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The Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model in its SU(2) and SU(3) versions with scalar and pseudoscalar coupling are applied to baryons. The parameters of the model are fixed in the meson sector. The baryons arise as a soliton of three valence quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chr. V. Christov

Utilizing a quark model characterized by parameters that effectively replicate the masses of ground state hadrons, we illustrate that $(us)$ or $(ds)$ diquarks exhibit greater compactness in comparison to $(ud)$ diquarks. Concretely, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Hyeongock Yun , Sungsik Noh , Sanghoon Lim , Taesoo Song , Juhee Hong , Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Benjamin Dönigus

A family of simply solvable covariant quark models for the baryons is presented. With optimal parameter choices the models reproduce the empirical spectra of the baryons in all flavor sectors to an accuracy of a few percent. Complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 F. Coester , K. Dannbom , D. O. Riska

We discuss experimental features of identified particle production from nucleus-nucleus collisions. These features reflect hadronization from a deconfined partonic matter whose particle formation scheme is distinctly different from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Huan Z. Huang , Johann Rafelski

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

Constituent quark models provide a reasonable description of the baryon mass spectra. However, even in the light- and strange-flavor sectors several intriguing shortcomings remain. Especially with regard to strong decays of baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Melde , W. Plessas

Relativistic constituent quark models generally describe three-quark systems with particular interactions. The corresponding invariant mass eigenvalue spectra and pertinent eigenstates should exhibit the multiplet structure anticipated for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Melde , W. Plessas , B. Sengl

QCD with the isospin chemical potential, $\mu_I$, is a useful laboratory to delineate the microphysics in dense QCD. To study the quark-hadron-continuity we use a quark-meson model that interpolates hadronic and quark matter physics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-18 Toru Kojo , Daiki Suenaga , Ryuji Chiba

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

In this paper we discuss the QCD phase-transitions in the nontopological soliton model of quark confinement and explore possible astrophysical consequences. Our key idea is to look at quark stars (which are believed to exist since the quark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilona Bednarek , Marek Biesiada , Ryszard Manka

The phase diagram of the quark-gluon matter evolution is presented for the SU(3)-model with a new phase of heavy deconfined quarks which exists in a rather wide range of temperatures and densities. Fitting the chiral phase transition data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. K. Kalashnikov

We investigate the predictive power of a relativistic quark model formulated on the light-front. The nucleon electromagnetic form factors, the semileptonic weak decays of the hyperons and the magnetic moments of both baryon octet and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Felix Schlumpf

The properties of neutron stars are studied in a composite model of the strong interaction. In the regime of low to medium baryonic densities a covariant hadronic model is adopted which includes an exclusive channel for the hyperon-hyperon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 R. M. Aguirre

The behavior of QCD at high baryon density and low temperature is crucial to understanding the properties of neutron stars and gravitational waves emitted during their mergers. In this paper we study small systems of baryons in periodic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Stefano Gandolfi , Joseph Carlson , Alessandro Roggero , Joel Lynn , Sanjay Reddy

We examine baryonic matter at quark chemical potential of the order of the confinement scale, $\mu_q\sim \lqcd$. In this regime, quarks are supposed to be confined but baryons are close to the ``tightly packed limit'' where they nearly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Stefano Lottini , Giorgio Torrieri

The theory governing the strong nuclear force, Quantum Chromodynamics, predicts that at sufficiently high energy densities hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to a new phase of quarks and gluons. Although this has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-28 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

We show that color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter is energetically more favored than color superconducting phases in neutron stars. Namely, increasing baryon density in neutron stars transforms nuclear matter into the quark matter of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Aiichi Iwazaki , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

We investigate the chemical potential and baryon number density of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star matter. The hadron matter is described with relativistic mean field theory, and the quark matter is described with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhan Bai , Yu-xin Liu

In this paper we investigate quark deconfinement in neutrons stars and their mergers, focusing on the effects of higher orders for the phase transition between hadronic and quark matter. The different descriptions we use to describe matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 P. Hammond , A. Clevinger , M. Albino , V. Dexheimer , S. Bernuzzi , C. Brown , W. Cook , B. Daszuta , J. Fields , E. Grundy , C. Providência , D. Radice , A. Steiner

We review recent work on the phase structure of QCD at very high baryon density. We introduce the phenomenon of color superconductivity and discuss how the quark masses and chemical potentials determine the structure of the superfluid quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer , Edward Shuryak