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A disconcerting ramification of water pollution caused by burgeoning populations, rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture, has been the exponential increase in the incidence of algal growth across the globe. Harmful algal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Arabinda Samantaray , Baijian Yang , J. Eric Dietz , Byung-Cheol Min

Agricultural production is highly dependent on naturally occurring environmental conditions like change of seasons and the weather. Especially in fruit and wine growing, late frosts occurring shortly after the crops have sprouted have the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Thomas Ederer , Martin Ivancsits , Igor Ivkić

Efficient identification of the root causes of drill bit failure is crucial due to potential impacts such as operational losses, safety threats, and delays. Early recognition of these failures enables proactive maintenance, reducing risks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Asma Yamani , Nehal Al-Otaiby , Haifa Al-Shemmeri , Imane Boudellioua

Characterizing soil moisture (SM) around drip irrigation pipes is crucial for precise and optimized farming. Machine learning (ML) approaches are particularly suitable for this task as they can reduce uncertainties caused by soil conditions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammadreza Shams , Mohammad Zoofaghari

Accurately generating images of human bodies from text remains a challenging problem for state of the art text-to-image models. Commonly observed body-related artifacts include extra or missing limbs, unrealistic poses, blurred body parts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Nefeli Andreou , Varsha Vivek , Ying Wang , Alex Vorobiov , Tiffany Deng , Raja Bala , Larry Davis , Betty Mohler Tesch

Root systems can influence the dynamics of evapotranspiration of water out of a porous medium. The coupling of evapotranspiration remains a key aspect affecting overall root behavior. Predicting the evapotranspiration curve in the presence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Cesare M. Cejas , Larry Hough , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Christian Fretigny , Remi Dreyfus

Pressure controlled displacement of an oil/water interface is studied in dense packings of functionalized glass beads with well-defined spatial wettability correlations. An enhanced dissipation is observed if the typical extension $\xi$ of…

Understanding the adaptation process of plants to drought stress is essential in improving management practices, breeding strategies as well as engineering viable crops for a sustainable agriculture in the coming decades. Hyper-spectral…

Although realizing wetting transitions of droplets spontaneously on solid rough surfaces is quite challenging, it is becoming a key research topic in many practical applications which require highly efficient removal of liquid. We report…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-30 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , Xiwen Zhang , Feng He

Observing certain patches in an image reduces the uncertainty of others. Their realization lowers the distribution entropy of each remaining patch feature, analogous to collapsing a particle's wave function in quantum mechanics. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Wei Guo , Shunqi Mao , Zhuonan Liang , Heng Wang , Weidong Cai

Reference metrics have been developed to objectively and quantitatively compare two images. Especially for evaluating the quality of reconstructed or compressed images, these metrics have shown very useful. Extensive tests of such metrics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Melanie Dohmen , Tuan Truong , Ivo M. Baltruschat , Matthias Lenga

Tendrils coil their shape to anchor the plant to supporting structures, allowing vertical growth toward light. Although climbing plants have been studied for a long time, extracting information regarding the relationship between the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jie Fan , Francesco Visentin , Barbara Mazzolai , Emanuela Del Dottore

Many visual representations, such as volume-rendered images and metro maps, feature a noticeable amount of information loss. At a glance, there seem to be numerous opportunities for viewers to misinterpret the data being visualized, hence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Min Chen , Alfie Abdul-Rahman , Deborah Silver , Mateu Sbert

A child is considered to have faltered growth when increases in their height or weight starts to decline relative to a suitable comparison population. However, there is currently a lack of consensus on both the choice of anthropometric…

Applications · Statistics 2018-12-17 Jarod Y. L. Lee , Craig Anderson , Wai T. Hung , Hon Hwang , Louise M. Ryan

The nutritional quality of diets has significantly deteriorated over the past two to three decades, a decline often underestimated by the people. This deterioration, coupled with a hectic lifestyle, has contributed to escalating health…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Assylzhan Izbassar , Pakizar Shamoi

The development of practical and robust automated diagnostic systems for identifying plant pests is crucial for efficient agricultural production. In this paper, we first investigate three key research questions (RQs) that have not been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Ryosuke Wayama , Yuki Sasaki , Satoshi Kagiwada , Nobusuke Iwasaki , Hitoshi Iyatomi

When circuits are set up and dismantled dynamically in elastic optical networks, spectrum tends to become fragmented in the fiber links. The fragmentation limits the available path choices and may lead to significant blocking of connection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Anjali Sharma , Varsha Lohani , Yatindra Nath Singh

The evaporation of a tiny amount of water on the solid surface with different wettability has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We found that, as the surface changed from hydrophobicity to hydrophility, the evaporation speed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-09 Shen Wang , Yusong Tu , Rongzheng Wan , Haiping Fang

Our overarching goal is to develop an accurate and explainable model for plant disease identification using hyperspectral data. Charcoal rot is a soil borne fungal disease that affects the yield of soybean crops worldwide. Hyperspectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Koushik Nagasubramanian , Sarah Jones , Asheesh K. Singh , Arti Singh , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Soumik Sarkar

With the increasing deployment of agricultural robots, the traditional manual spray of liquid fertilizer and pesticide is gradually being replaced by agricultural robots. For robotic precision spray application in vegetable farms, accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Nan Hu , Daobilige Su , Shuo Wang , Xuechang Wang , Huiyu Zhong , Zimeng Wang , Yongliang Qiao , Yu Tan