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This paper deals with the problem of detecting maritime targets embedded in nonhomogeneous sea clutter, where limited number of secondary data is available due to the heterogeneity of sea clutter. A class of linear discriminant analysis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-27 Xiaoqiang Hua , Linyu Peng , Weijian Liu , Yongqiang Cheng , Hongqiang Wang , Huafei Sun , Zhenghua Wang

Information divergences are commonly used to measure the dissimilarity of two elements on a statistical manifold. Differentiable manifolds endowed with different divergences may possess different geometric properties, which can result in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 Xiaoqiang Hua , Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng , Yongqiang Cheng , Hongqiang Wang

Essential characteristics of signal data can be captured by the autocovariance matrix, which, in the stationary scenarios, is Toeplitz Hermitian positive definite (HPD). In this paper, several well-known Riemannian geometric structures of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng

Recently, an innovative matrix CFAR detection scheme based on information geometry, also referred to as the geometric detector, has been developed speedily and exhibits distinct advantages in several practical applications. These advantages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Hao Wu , Yongqiang Cheng , Xixi Chen , Zheng Yang , Xiang Li , Hongqiang Wang

A novel family of geometric signal detectors are proposed through medians of the total Bregman divergence (TBD), which are shown advantageous over the conventional methods and their mean counterparts. By interpreting the observation data as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng

In image set classification, a considerable advance has been made by modeling the original image sets by second order statistics or linear subspace, which typically lie on the Riemannian manifold. Specifically, they are Symmetric Positive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

Most object detection methods operate by applying a binary classifier to sub-windows of an image, followed by a non-maximum suppression step where detections on overlapping sub-windows are removed. Since the number of possible sub-windows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Davis E. King

We detect Hilbert manifolds among isometrically homogeneous metric spaces and apply the obtained results to recognizing Hilbert manifolds among homogeneous spaces of the form G/H where G is a metrizable topological group and H is a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Dusan Repovs

In this paper, we improve Generative Adversarial Networks by incorporating a manifold learning step into the discriminator. We consider locality-constrained linear and subspace-based manifolds, and locality-constrained non-linear manifolds.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Yao Ni , Piotr Koniusz , Richard Hartley , Richard Nock

The discrete nature of transmitted symbols poses challenges for achieving optimal detection in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems associated with a large number of antennas. Recently, the combination of two powerful machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Symmetry detection can improve various machine learning tasks. In the context of continuous symmetry detection, current state of the art experiments are limited to detecting affine transformations. Under the manifold assumption, we outline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Ben Shaw , Abram Magner , Kevin R. Moon

This paper introduces Multiscale Anisotropic Harmonic Filters (MAHFs) aimed at extracting signal variations over non-Euclidean domains, namely 2D-Manifolds and their discrete representations, such as meshes and 3D Point Clouds as well as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-02 Francesco Conti , Gaetano Scarano , Stefania Colonnese

In image set classification, a considerable progress has been made by representing original image sets on Grassmann manifolds. In order to extend the advantages of the Euclidean based dimensionality reduction methods to the Grassmann…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

We consider multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems with widely-spaced antennas. Such antenna configuration facilitates capturing the inherent diversity gain due to independent signal dispersion by the target scatterers. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Ali Tajer , Guido H. Jajamovich , Xiaodong Wang , George V. Moustakides

Transformation-invariant analysis of signals often requires the computation of the distance from a test pattern to a transformation manifold. In particular, the estimation of the distances between a transformed query signal and several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-12-26 Elif Vural , Pascal Frossard

We propose a manifold matching approach to generative models which includes a distribution generator (or data generator) and a metric generator. In our framework, we view the real data set as some manifold embedded in a high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Mengyu Dai , Haibin Hang

This paper presents a novel mutual information (MI) matrix based method for fault detection. Given a $m$-dimensional fault process, the MI matrix is a $m \times m$ matrix in which the $(i,j)$-th entry measures the MI values between the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Feiya Lv , Shujian Yu , Chenglin Wen , Jose C. Principe

Achieving accurate human identification through RF imaging has been a persistent challenge, primarily attributed to the limited aperture size and its consequent impact on imaging resolution. The existing imaging solution enables tasks such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Sakila S. Jayaweera , Sai Deepika Regani , Yuqian Hu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

Deep learning methods have played a more and more important role in hyperspectral image classification. However, the general deep learning methods mainly take advantage of the information of sample itself or the pairwise information between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Zhiqiang Gong , Weidong Hu , Xiaoyong Du , Ping Zhong , Panhe Hu

The importance of wild video based image set recognition is becoming monotonically increasing. However, the contents of these collected videos are often complicated, and how to efficiently perform set modeling and feature extraction is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Rui Wang , XiaoJun Wu , Josef Kittler
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