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Elliptic flow at RHIC is computed event-by-event with NeXSPheRIO. We show that when symmetry of the particle distribution in relation to the reaction plane is assumed, as usually done in the experimental extraction of elliptic flow, there…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Andrade , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , T. Kodama , O. Socolowski

The property of limiting fragmentation of various observables such as rapidity distributions ($dN/dy$), elliptic flow ($v_{2}$), average transverse momentum ($\langle p_{T} \rangle$) etc. of charged particles is observed when they are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Swatantra Kumar Tiwari , Raghunath Sahoo

We present event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic calculations of the anisotropic flow coefficients v_2 to v_5 for heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). We study the dependence of different flow harmonics on shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Bjoern Schenke , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

An important ingredient for the non-equilibrium evolution of partons at RHIC and LHC is to have some physically reasonable initial conditions for the single particle phase space distribution functions for the partons. We consider several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Fred Cooper , Emil Mottola , Gouranga C. Nayak

It has been over a decade since the first experimental data from gold nuclei collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider suggested hydrodynamic behavior. While early ideal hydrodynamical models were surprisingly accurate in their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Joshua Vredevoogd

The initial conditions of one-dimensional expanding viscous fluids in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are scrutinized in terms of nonlinear causality of the relativistic hydrodynamic equations. Conventionally, it is believed that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-03 Tau Hoshino , Tetsufumi Hirano

Since their discovery, fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have been understood as originating mostly from the random positions of nucleons within the colliding nuclei. We consider an alternative approach where all the…

To describe large momentum distributions of charged particles observed at RHIC, a diffusion equation in the three dimensional hyperbolic space is introduced.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Suzuki , M. Biyajima

We simulate the dynamics of Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) with a hybrid model that treats the dense early quark-gluon plasma (QGP) stage macroscopically as an ideal fluid, but models the dilute late hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tetsufumi Hirano , Ulrich W. Heinz , Dmitri Kharzeev , Roy Lacey , Yasushi Nara

Using a final state interaction model which describes the data on these two observables, at RHIC, we make predictions at the LHC -- using the same cross-section and pT-shift. The increase in the medium density between these two energies (by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-25 A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. Kaidalov , K. Tywoniuk

We present predictions on the total cross sections and on the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the elastic amplitude (rho parameter) for present and future pp and pbar p colliders, and on total cross sections for gamma p ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Cudell , V. V. Ezhela , P. Gauron , K. Kang , Yu. V. Kuyanov , S. B. Lugovsky , E. Martynov , B. Nicolescu , E. A. Razuvaev , N. P. Tkachenko

Rapidity decorrelation in high energy heavy-ion collisions is one of the hot topics in understanding longitudinal dynamics of the quark gluon plasma (QGP). In this study we employ an integrated dynamical model with full three dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano

Certain analysis methods have emerged recently that claim to reveal "higher harmonic flows" in more-central \aa collisions at the RHIC and LHC. But pQCD calculations describe the same structures quantitatively.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-19 Thomas A. Trainor

We discuss rapidity decorrelation caused by hydrodynamic fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions at the LHC energy. We employ an integrated dynamical model which is a combination of the Monte Carlo version of Glauber model with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laszlo P. Csernai , Joseph. I. Kapusta , Larry D. McLerran

We extract chemical freeze-out conditions via a thermal model approach from fluctuation observables measured at RHIC and compare with results from lattice QCD and statistical hadronization model fits. The possible influence of additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-21 Marcus Bluhm , Paolo Alba , Wanda Alberico , Rene Bellwied , Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Marlene Nahrgang , Claudia Ratti

Using the TRENTo-3D initial condition model coupled with (3+1)-dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamic simulations, we systematically investigate the left-right splitting of elliptic flow ($\Delta v_{2}$) for soft particles in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Ze-Fang Jiang , Xiang Fan , Duan She , Shasha Ye , Ben-Wei Zhang

A strong azimuthal flow signature at RHIC suggests rapid system equilibration leading to an almost perfect fluid state. The longitudinal extent of the flow behavior depends on how this state is formed and can be studied by measuring the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 S. J. Sanders

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

We analyse the recently measured $v_2$ fluctuation in the context of establishing the degree of fluidity of the matter produced in heavy ion collisions. We argue that flow observables within systems with a non-negligible mean free path…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sascha Vogel , Giorgio Torrieri , Marcus Bleicher
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