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The present paper proposes optimization-based solutions to visual SLAM with a vehicle-mounted surround-view camera system. Owing to their original use-case, such systems often only contain a single camera facing into either direction and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Kun Huang , Yifu Wang , Si'ao Zhang , Zhirui Wang , Zhanpeng Ouyang , Zhenghua Yu , Laurent Kneip

Smart city research envisions a future in which data-driven solutions and sustainable infrastructure work together to define urban living at the crossroads of urbanization and technology. Within this framework, smart parking systems play an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Prachi Nandi , Sonakshi Satapathy , Suchismita Chinara

Localization is a crucial capability for mobile robots and autonomous cars. In this paper, we address learning an observation model for Monte-Carlo localization using 3D LiDAR data. We propose a novel, neural network-based observation model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Xieyuanli Chen , Thomas Läbe , Lorenzo Nardi , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

We present an approach towards robust lane tracking for assisted and autonomous driving, particularly under poor visibility. Autonomous detection of lane markers improves road safety, and purely visual tracking is desirable for widespread…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Junaed Sattar , Jiawei Mo

This paper introduces VisionPAD, a novel self-supervised pre-training paradigm designed for vision-centric algorithms in autonomous driving. In contrast to previous approaches that employ neural rendering with explicit depth supervision,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Haiming Zhang , Wending Zhou , Yiyao Zhu , Xu Yan , Jiantao Gao , Dongfeng Bai , Yingjie Cai , Bingbing Liu , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

Urban navigation using GPS and fish-eye camera suffers from multipath effects in GPS measurements and data association errors in pixel intensities across image frames. We propose a Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Sriramya Bhamidipati , Grace Xingxin Gao

Vision-based learning methods for self-driving cars have primarily used supervised approaches that require a large number of labels for training. However, those labels are usually difficult and expensive to obtain. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Qadeer Khan , Patrick Wenzel , Daniel Cremers

Loop closure detection is an essential component of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems, which reduces the drift accumulated over time. Over the years, several deep learning approaches have been proposed to address this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Daniele Cattaneo , Matteo Vaghi , Abhinav Valada

As autonomous systems increasingly rely on onboard sensing for localization and perception, the parallel tasks of motion planning and state estimation become more strongly coupled. This coupling is well-captured by augmenting the planning…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Kristoffer M. Frey , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

Automated driving systems use multi-modal sensor suites to ensure the reliable, redundant and robust perception of the operating domain, for example camera and LiDAR. An accurate extrinsic calibration is required to fuse the camera and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Jack Borer , Jeremy Tschirner , Florian Ölsner , Stefan Milz

Robots and autonomous systems need to know where they are within a map to navigate effectively. Thus, simultaneous localization and mapping or SLAM is a common building block of robot navigation systems. When building a map via a SLAM…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Luca Di Giammarino , Irvin Aloise , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

In this paper, we provide a survey on automotive surround-view fisheye optics, with an emphasis on the impact of optical artifacts on computer vision tasks in autonomous driving and ADAS. The automotive industry has advanced in applying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Daniel Jakab , Brian Michael Deegan , Sushil Sharma , Eoin Martino Grua , Jonathan Horgan , Enda Ward , Pepijn Van De Ven , Anthony Scanlan , Ciarán Eising

Online localization of road intersections is beneficial for autonomous vehicle localization, mapping and motion planning. Intersections offer strong landmarks for correcting vehicle pose estimation, anchoring new sensor data in up-to-date…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Nguyen Hoang Khoi Tran , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Zhenxing Ming , Stewart Worrall

In this paper, we propose a method for initial camera pose estimation from just a single image which is robust to viewing conditions and does not require a detailed model of the scene. This method meets the growing need of easy deployment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Matthieu Zins , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpoint planning approach to actively adjust camera viewpoint and capture unobstructed images of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei

In recent years, autonomous driving algorithms using low-cost vehicle-mounted cameras have attracted increasing endeavors from both academia and industry. There are multiple fronts to these endeavors, including object detection on roads,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Lu Chi , Yadong Mu

Keypoint detection and description is a commonly used building block in computer vision systems particularly for robotics and autonomous driving. However, the majority of techniques to date have focused on standard cameras with little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Anna Konrad , Ciarán Eising , Ganesh Sistu , John McDonald , Rudi Villing , Senthil Yogamani

Cameras are the primary sensor in automated driving systems. They provide high information density and are optimal for detecting road infrastructure cues laid out for human vision. Surround-view camera systems typically comprise of four…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Ciaran Eising , Jonathan Horgan , Senthil Yogamani

Object detection is a mature problem in autonomous driving with pedestrian detection being one of the first deployed algorithms. It has been comprehensively studied in the literature. However, object detection is relatively less explored…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Ganesh Sistu , Senthil Yogamani

Both, robot and hand-eye calibration haven been object to research for decades. While current approaches manage to precisely and robustly identify the parameters of a robot's kinematic model, they still rely on external devices, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Arne Peters