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Related papers: Storms, Variability, and Multiple Equilibria on Ho…

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Warm Jupiters with orbital periods of $\approx$10-365 d represent a population of giant planets located well within the water ice line but beyond the region of tidal influence of their host star relevant for high-eccentricity tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Marvin Morgan , Brendan P. Bowler , Quang H. Tran

Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds. Rather than run hundreds of simulations with different eccentricities at fixed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 M. J. Way , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Thomas L. Clune

General circulation models of the atmosphere of hot Jupiters have shown the existence of a supersonic eastward equatorial jet. In this paper, we investigate the effects of compressibility on the atmospheric dynamics by solving the standard…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sébastien Fromang , Jérémy Leconte , Kevin Heng

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric dynamics of close-orbiting planets such as HD209458b. Our simulations show that winds of several km/sec and day-night temperature differences reaching 500-1000 K are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day--night dichotomies associated with extreme wind…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-31 William Pluriel

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

Several short-period Jupiter-mass planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars. During the circularization of their orbits, the dissipation of tidal disturbance by their host stars heats the interior and inflates the sizes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pin-Gao Gu , Peter H. Bodenheimer , Douglas N. C. Lin

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

With a series of numerical simulations, we analyze the thermo-hydrodynamical evolution of circumstellar disks containing Jupiter-size protoplanets. In the framework of the two-dimensional approximation, we consider an energy equation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Thomas Henning , Willy Kley

Of the over 200 known extrasolar planets, 14 exhibit transits in front of their parent stars as seen from Earth. Spectroscopic observations of the transiting planets can probe the physical conditions of their atmospheres. One such technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-16 L. Jeremy Richardson , Drake Deming , Karen Horning , Sara Seager , Joseph Harrington

We explain the emergence and stability of the most important jets and vortices, in the highly turbulent Jupiter's atmosphere, by a statistical mechanics of the potential vorticity mixing. Using the Quasi-Geostrophic 1-1/2 layer, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dumont

The zonal flow in Jupiter's upper troposphere is organized into alternating retrograde and prograde jets, with a prograde (superrotating) jet at the equator. Existing models posit as the driver of the flow either differential radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapio Schneider , Junjun Liu

In recent years, a number of observations have been made of the transits of 'Hot Jupiters', such as HD 189733b, which have been modelled to derive atmospheric structure and composition. As measurement techniques improve, the transit spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Joanna K. Barstow , Neil E. Bowles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Suzanne Aigrain , Jae-Min Lee

In the present paper we study instability caused by the velocity shear flows of the great red spot of Jupiter. For the purpose, we imply the Navier Stokes and the continuity equations, perform the linear analysis of the governing equations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 G. Gutishvili , Z. Osmanov

Relatively long-period nonsynchronized planets---such as warm Jupiters---potentially retain the primordial rotation, eccentricity, and obliquity that might encapsulate information on planetary climate and formation processes. To date, there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

Global temperatures in Jupiter's upper atmosphere are poorly constrained. Other than an in situ measurement by the Galileo Probe, all temperature data come from remote sensing methods which primarily rely on emissions from H$_3^+$, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Kate Roberts , Luke Moore , James O'Donoghue , Henrik Melin , Tom Stallard , Katie L. Knowles , Carl Schmidt , Paola I. Tiranti

Exoplanets on eccentric orbits experience an incident stellar flux that can be markedly larger at periastron versus apoastron. This variation in instellation can lead to dramatic changes in atmospheric structure in regions of the atmosphere…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 L. C. Mayorga , Tyler D. Robinson , Mark S. Marley , E. M. May , Kevin B. Stevenson

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson
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