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The mean field approximation is used to investigate the general features of the dynamics of a two-level atom in a ferromagnetic lattice close to the Curie temperature. Various analytical and numerical results are obtained. We first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Yamen Hamdouni

Tilted lattice potentials with periodic driving play a crucial role in the study of artificial gauge fields and topological phases with ultracold quantum gases. However, driving-induced heating and the growth of phonon modes restrict their…

We demonstrate a cavity-based solution to scale up experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices by an order of magnitude over state-of-the-art free space lattices. Our two-dimensional optical lattices are created by power…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-07 A. J. Park , J. Trautmann , N. Šantić , V. Klüsener , A. Heinz , I. Bloch , S. Blatt

When a resonant photon traverses a sample of absorbing atoms, how much time do atoms spend in the excited state? Does the answer depend on whether the photon is ultimately absorbed or transmitted? In particular, if it is $\textit{not}$…

The softness of elastic atomic collisions, defined as the average number of collisions each atom undergoes until its energy decorrelates significantly, can have a considerable effect on the decay dynamics of atomic coherence. In this paper…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jonathan Coslovsky , Gadi Afek , Alexander Mil , Ido Almog , Nir Davidson

We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $^{27}$Al$^+$, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{87}$Sr. With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 \times 10^{-18}$, these measurements meet an…

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

We present simulations of the superradiant dynamics of ensembles of atoms in the presence of collective and individual atomic decay processes. We unravel the density matrix with Monte-Carlo wave-functions and identify the quantum jumps in a…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-05 Yuan Zhang , Yu-Xiang Zhang , Klaus Mølmer

We report the direct frequency measurement of the visible 5s$^2$ $^1$S$_0$-5s 5p$^3$P$_1$ intercombination line of strontium that is considered a possible candidate for a future optical frequency standard. The frequency of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ferrari , P. Cancio , R. Drullinger , G. Giusfredi , N. Poli , M. Prevedelli , C. Toninelli , G. M. Tino

We have demonstrated the possibility for a compact frequency standard based on a sample of cold cesium atoms. In a cylindrical microwave cavity, the atoms are cooled and interrogated during a free expansion and then detected. The operation…

Extra-laboratory atomic clocks are necessary for a wide array of applications (e.g. satellite-based navigation and communication). Building upon existing vapor cell and laser technologies, we describe an optical atomic clock, designed…

We study non-classical and spectral properties of a strongly driven single-atom laser engineered within a photonic crystal that facilitates a frequency-dependent reservoir. In these studies, we apply a dressed atom model approach to derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rong Tan , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

Accurate frequency estimation is critical for the control, monitoring and protection of electrical power systems, in particular, of systems with a high penetration of power electronics. This paper introduces the novel concept of Quasi…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Joan Gutierrez-Florensa , Alvaro Ortega , Lukas Sigrist , Federico Milano

We show that an atomic system in a periodically modulated optical trap displays an ideal mean-field symmetry-breaking transition. The symmetry is broken with respect to time translation by the modulation period. The transition is due to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Myoung-Sun Heo , Yonghee Kim , Kihwan Kim , Geol Moon , Junhyun Lee , Heung-Ryoul Noh , M. I. Dykman , Wonho Jhe

We report observations of superradiance for atoms trapped in the near field of a photonic crystal waveguide (PCW). By fabricating the PCW with a band edge near the D$_1$ transition of atomic cesium, strong interaction is achieved between…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Goban , C. -L. Hung , J. D. Hood , S. -P. Yu , J. A. Muniz , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

We suggest a better mathematical method, fractional calculus, for studying the behavior of the atom-field interaction in photonic crystals. By studying the spontaneous emission of an atom in a photonic crystal with one-band isotropic model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Jing-Nuo Wu , Ming-Rung Tsai , Wen-Feng Hsieh

We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-22 J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , N. Fläschner , B. Hundt , S. Götze , A. P. Itin , L. Mathey , K. Sengstock , C. Becker

We present a new method for determining the intrinsic natural linewidth or lifetime of exceptionally long-lived optical excited states. Such transitions are key to the performance of state-of-the-art atomic clocks, have potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Juan A. Muniz , Dylan J. Young , Julia R. K. Cline , James K. Thompson

A major obstacle for optical clocks is the frequency shift due to black body radiation. We discuss how one can tackle this problem in an optical lattice clock; in our case 87-Sr: firstly, by a measurement of the dc Stark shift of the clock…