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Video conferencing applications (VCAs) have become a critical Internet application, even more so during the COVID-19 pandemic, as users worldwide now rely on them for work, school, and telehealth. It is thus increasingly important to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Kyle MacMillan , Tarun Mangla , James Saxon , Nick Feamster

Almost all digital videos are coded into compact representations before being transmitted. Such compact representations need to be decoded back to pixels before being displayed to humans and - as usual - before being enhanced/analyzed by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Xihua Sheng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li

Saliency-driven image and video coding for humans has gained importance in the recent past. In this paper, we propose such a saliency-driven coding framework for the video coding for machines task using the latest video coding standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Kristian Fischer , Felix Fleckenstein , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

2D image coding for machines (ICM) has achieved great success in coding efficiency, while less effort has been devoted to stereo image fields. To promote the efficiency of stereo image compression (SIC) and intelligent analysis, the stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Dengchao Jin , Jianjun Lei , Bo Peng , Zhaoqing Pan , Nam Ling , Qingming Huang

Human-machine collaborative compression has been receiving increasing research efforts for reducing image/video data, serving as the basis for both human perception and machine intelligence. Existing collaborative methods are dominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Zifu Zhang , Shengxi Li , Xiancheng Sun , Mai Xu , Zhengyuan Liu , Jingyuan Xia

Video Internet of Things (VIoT) has shown full potential in collecting an unprecedented volume of video data. How to schedule the domain-specific perceiving models and analyze the collected videos uniformly, efficiently, and especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yaoyao Zhong , Mengshi Qi , Rui Wang , Yuhan Qiu , Yang Zhang , Huadong Ma

A big part of the video content we consume from video providers consists of genres featuring low-light aesthetics. Low light sequences have special characteristics, such as spatio-temporal varying acquisition noise and light flickering,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Fan Zhang , Alexandra Malyugina , Paul Hill , Angeliki Katsenou

The past decade has witnessed the huge success of deep learning in well-known artificial intelligence applications such as face recognition, autonomous driving, and large language model like ChatGPT. Recently, the application of deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Yue Li , Junru Li , Chaoyi Lin , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang , Franck Galpin , Thierry Dumas , Hongtao Wang , Muhammed Coban , Jacob Ström , Du Liu , Kenneth Andersson

An ever increasing amount of our digital communication, media consumption, and content creation revolves around videos. We share, watch, and archive many aspects of our lives through them, all of which are powered by strong video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Chao-Yuan Wu , Nayan Singhal , Philipp Krähenbühl

Internet networks are handling increasing volume of traffic than ever before. This data is mainly associated to sensitive, distributed, and multimedia applications. In the past years, much attention has been paid to the way network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Keith B. Miller , Eric R. Brandon

This paper provides an overview of the on-going compact descriptors for video analysis standard (CDVA) from the ISO/IEC moving pictures experts group (MPEG). MPEG-CDVA targets at defining a standardized bitstream syntax to enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-27 Ling-Yu Duan , Vijay Chandrasekhar , Shiqi Wang , Yihang Lou , Jie Lin , Yan Bai , Tiejun Huang , Alex Chichung Kot , Wen Gao

Video and image coding for machines (VCM) is an emerging field that aims to develop compression methods resulting in optimal bitstreams when the decoded frames are analyzed by a neural network. Several approaches already exist improving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Christian Forsch , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

This paper proposes a method that enhances the compression performance of the current model under development for the upcoming MPEG standard on Feature Coding for Machines (FCM). This standard aims at providing inter-operable compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Juan Merlos , Fabien Racapé , Hyomin Choi , Mateen Ulhaq , Hari Kalva

The paper deals with Video Coding for Machines that is a new paradigm in video coding related to consumption of decoded video by humans and machines. For such tasks, joint transmission of compressed video and features is considered. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Sławomir Maćkowiak , Marek Domański , Sławomir Różek , Dominik Cywiński , Jakub Szkiełda

Encoders of AOM/AV1 codec consider an input video sequence as succession of frames grouped in Golden-Frame (GF) groups. The coding structure of a GF group is fixed with a given GF group size. In the current AOM/AV1 encoder, video frames are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-13 Di Chen , Zoe Liu , Yaowu Xu , Fengqing Zhu , Edward Delp

Computer vision and machine learning have brought revolutionary shifts in perception for researchers, scientists, and the general populace. Once thought to be unattainable, these technologies have achieved the seemingly impossible. Their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Afnan Alazbah , Khalid Fakeeh , Osama Rabie

Versatile video coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard developed by the joint video experts team (JVET) and released in July 2020. VVC introduces several new coding tools providing a significant coding gain over the high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Guillaume Gautier , Mousa FarajAllah , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges , Safwan El Assad

While existing video benchmarks largely consider specialized downstream tasks like retrieval or question-answering (QA), contemporary multimodal AI systems must be capable of well-rounded common-sense reasoning akin to human visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Kate Sanders , Benjamin Van Durme

Compression technology is essential for efficient image transmission and storage. With the rapid advances in deep learning, images are beginning to be used for image recognition as well as for human vision. For this reason, research has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Takahiro Shindo , Taiju Watanabe , Kein Yamada , Hiroshi Watanabe

With the widespread use of smartphones as recording devices and the massive growth in bandwidth, the number and volume of video collections has increased significantly in the last years. This poses novel challenges to the management of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Luca Rossetto , Heiko Schuldt , George Awad , Asad A. Butt
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