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The Coronary Artery Occlusion (CAO) acutely comes to human, and it highly threats the human's life. When CAO detected, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) should be conducted timely. Before PCI, localizing the CAO is needed firstly,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 YeongHyeon Park , Il Dong Yun , Si-Hyuck Kang

Automated approaches to answer patient-posed health questions are rising, but selecting among systems requires reliable evaluation. The current gold standard for evaluating the free-text artificial intelligence (AI) responses--human expert…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Sarvesh Soni , Dina Demner-Fushman

Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds the potential to dramatically improve patient care. However, it is not infallible, necessitating human-AI-collaboration to ensure safe implementation. One aspect of AI safety is the models' ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Anna M. Wundram , Christian F. Baumgartner

Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries. High-fidelity preclinical models can improve AS management by enabling therapeutic innovation, early diagnosis, and tailored treatment planning. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Caglar Ozturk , Daniel H. Pak , Luca Rosalia , Debkalpa Goswami , Mary E. Robakowski , Raymond McKay , Christopher T. Nguyen , James S. Duncan , Ellen T. Roche

In the ever-evolving landscape of medical diagnostics, this study details the systematic design process and concept selection methodology for developing an advanced digital stethoscope, demonstrating the evolution from traditional acoustic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Abraham G. Taye , Sador Yemane , Eshetu Negash , Yared Minwuyelet , Nebiha Tofik

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a significant impact in multiple areas like medical, military, industrial, domestic, law, arts as AI is capable to perform several roles such as managing smart factories, driving autonomous vehicles,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Zubair Khaliq , Sheikh Umar Farooq , Dawood Ashraf Khan

Nowadays, the amount of heterogeneous biomedical data is increasing more and more thanks to novel sensing techniques and high-throughput technologies. In reference to biomedical image analysis, the advances in image acquisition modalities…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Leonardo Rundo

The appearance of microcalcifications in mammograms is one of the early signs of breast cancer. So, early detection of microcalcification clusters (MCCs) in mammograms can be helpful for cancer diagnosis and better treatment of breast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Hajar Moradmand , Saeed Setayeshi , Hossein Khazaei Targhi

With the rapid adoption of Internet technologies, digital footprints have become ubiquitous and versatile to revolutionise the financial industry in digital transformation. This paper takes initiatives to investigate a new paradigm of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Minh-Duc Hoang , Linh Le , Anh-Tuan Nguyen , Trang Le , Hoang D. Nguyen

At present, the incidence and fatality rate of lung cancer in China rank first among all malignant tumors. Despite the continuous development and improvement of China's medical level, the overall 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Shulin Li , Liqiang Yu , Bo Liu , Qunwei Lin , Jiaxin Huang

Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate their predictive…

Artificial intelligence is set to be deployed in operating rooms to improve surgical care. This early-stage clinical evaluation shows the feasibility of concurrently attaining real-time, high-quality predictions from several deep neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Pietro Mascagni , Deepak Alapatt , Alfonso Lapergola , Armine Vardazaryan , Jean-Paul Mazellier , Bernard Dallemagne , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

The analysis of plaque deposits in the coronary vasculature is an important topic in current clinical research. From a technical side mostly new algorithms for different sub tasks - e.g. centerline extraction or vessel/plaque segmentation -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Christian Hopfgartner , Jing Lu , Max Schöbinger , Andreas Maier , Michael Sühling

Current imaging methods for diagnosing BC are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Reza Elahi , Mahdis Nazari

The usage of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) in health sector has a great potential in improving the health of individuals and communities, disease detection, prevention and overall strengthening the healthcare systems,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-08 Shabana Urooj , Astha Sharma , Chitransh Sinha , Fadwa Alrowais

Background: Recent studies have used basic epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) assessments (e.g., volume and mean HU) to predict risk of atherosclerosis-related, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Objectives: Create novel, hand-crafted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-31 Tao Hu , Joshua Freeze , Prerna Singh , Justin Kim , Yingnan Song , Hao Wu , Juhwan Lee , Sadeer Al-Kindi , Sanjay Rajagopalan , David L. Wilson , Ammar Hoori

Heart disease is a serious worldwide health issue because it claims the lives of many people who might have been treated if the disease had been identified earlier. The leading cause of death in the world is cardiovascular disease, usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Akua Sekyiwaa Osei-Nkwantabisa , Redeemer Ntumy

Designing Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions that can operate in real-world situations is a highly complex task. Deploying such solutions in the medical domain is even more challenging. The promise of using AI to improve patient care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Sagi Schein , Greg Arutiunian , Vitaly Burshtein , Gal Sadeh , Michelle Townshend , Bruce Friedman , Shada Sadr-azodi

Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia experienced by intensive care unit (ICU) patients and can cause adverse health effects. In this study, we publish a labelled ICU dataset and benchmarks for AF…

Performance uncertainty quantification is essential for reliable validation and eventual clinical translation of medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI). Confidence intervals (CIs) play a central role in this process by indicating how…