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In a graph, $k$ cycles are {\em admissible} if their lengths form an arithmetic progression with common difference one or two. Let $G$ be a 2-connected graph with minimum degree at least $k\geqslant 4$. We prove that \begin{itemize} \item…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Yandong Bai , Andrzej Grzesik , Binlong Li , Magdalena Prorok

In a graph whose vertices are assigned integer ranks, a path is well-ranked if the endpoints have distinct ranks or some interior point has a higher rank than the endpoints. A ranking is an assignment of ranks such that all nontrivial paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Jordan Almeter , Samet Demircan , Andrew Kallmeyer , Kevin G. Milans , Robert Winslow

We prove that for every $k$ and every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists $g$ such that every graph with tree-width at most $k$ and odd-girth at least $g$ has circular chromatic number at most $2+\varepsilon$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-16 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Daniel Kral' , Jean-Sebastien Sereni , Michael Stiebitz

In 2013 Zhi-Wei Sun conjectured that $p(n)$ is never a power of an integer when $n>1.$ We confirm this claim in many cases. We also observe that integral powers appear to repel the partition numbers. If $k>1$ and $\Delta_k(n)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Mircea Merca , Ken Ono , Wei-Lun Tsai

We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Oscar Marmon

We prove the existence of a function $h(k)$ such that every simple digraph with minimum outdegree greater than $h(k)$ contains an immersion of the transitive tournament on $k$ vertices. This solves a conjecture of Devos, McDonald, Mohar and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-01 W. Lochet

Let k>2 be a fixed integer exponent and let \theta > 9/10. We show that a positive integer N can be represented as a non-trivial sum or difference of 3 k-th powers, using integers of size at most B, in O(B^{\theta}N^{1/10}) ways, providing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-27 D. R. Heath-Brown

We show that for every $k$, the probability that a randomly selected vertex of a random binary search tree on $n$ nodes is at distance $k-1$ from the closest leaf converges to a rational constant $c_k$ as $n$ goes to infinity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Miklos Bona

For all integers $k$ with $k\geq 2$, if $G$ is a balanced $k$-partite graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices with minimum degree at least \[…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Louis DeBiasio , Nicholas Spanier

For a regular tournament $T$ of order $n,$ denote by $c_{8}(T)$ the number of cycles of length $8$ in $T.$ Let $DR_{n}$ be a doubly-regular tournament of order $n\equiv 3\mod4$ (so, the out-sets and in-sets of its vertices are also regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Sergey Savchenko

Sumner's universal tournament conjecture states that any tournament on $2n-2$ vertices contains any directed tree on $n$ vertices. In this paper we prove that this conjecture holds for all sufficiently large $n$. The proof makes extensive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Daniela Kühn , Richard Mycroft , Deryk Osthus

Dean conjectured three decades ago that every graph with minimum degree at least $k\ge 3$ contains a cycle whose length is divisible by $k$. While the conjecture has been verified for $k\in \{3,4\}$, it remains open for $k\ge 5$. A weaker…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yufan Luo , Jie Ma , Ziyuan Zhao

Let $k \geq 2$ be an even integer. Let $q$ be a prime power such that $q \equiv k+1 \pmod {2k}$. We define the $\textit{k-th power Paley digraph}$ of order $q$, $G_k(q)$, as the graph with vertex set $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $a \to b$ is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Dermot McCarthy , Mason Springfield

A king in a directed graph is a vertex $v$ such that every other vertex is reachable from $v$ via a path of length at most $2$. It is well known that every tournament (a complete graph where each edge has a direction) has at least one king.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Ziad Ismaili Alaoui , Nikhil S. Mande

In the tournament game two players, called Maker and Breaker, alternately take turns in claiming an unclaimed edge of the complete graph on n vertices and selecting one of the two possible orientations. Before the game starts, Breaker fixes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dennis Clemens , Heidi Gebauer , Anita Liebenau

We call a partition of a $c$-partite tournament into tournaments of order $c$ is strong if each tournament is strongly connected. The strong partition number denoted as $ST(r)$, represents the minimum integer $c'$ such that every regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Jiangdong Ai , Fankang He , Yihang Liu

We prove that most permutations of degree $n$ have some power which is a cycle of prime length approximately $\log n$. Explicitly, we show that for $n$ sufficiently large, the proportion of such elements is at least $1-5/\log\log n$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , W. R. Unger

The theory of tournament limits and tournament kernels (often called graphons) is developed by extending common notions for finite tournaments to this setting; in particular we study transitivity and irreducibility of limits and kernels. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Erik Thörnblad

We prove a number of results, new and old, about the cycle type of a random permutation on S_n. Underlying our analysis is the idea that the number of cycles of size k is roughly Poisson distributed with parameter 1/k. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Kevin Ford

A tournament H is quasirandom-forcing if the following holds for every sequence (G_n) of tournaments of growing orders: if the density of H in G_n converges to the expected density of H in a random tournament, then (G_n) is quasirandom.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Robert Hancock , Adam Kabela , Daniel Kral , Taisa Martins , Roberto Parente , Fiona Skerman , Jan Volec