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Background: Due to their diversity, complexity, and above all importance, safety-critical and dependable systems must be developed with special diligence. Criticality increases as these systems likely contain artificial intelligence (AI)…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Amra Ramic , Stefan Kugele

Recent advances in code generation models have unlocked unprecedented opportunities for automating feature engineering, yet their adoption in real-world ML teams remains constrained by critical challenges: (i) the scarcity of datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Himanshu Thakur , Anusha Kamath , Anurag Muthyala , Dhwani Sanmukhani , Smruthi Mukund , Jay Katukuri

The real-world use cases of Machine Learning (ML) have exploded over the past few years. However, the current computing infrastructure is insufficient to support all real-world applications and scenarios. Apart from high efficiency…

Many engineering organizations are reimplementing and extending deep neural networks from the research community. We describe this process as deep learning model reengineering. Deep learning model reengineering - reusing, reproducing,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Wenxin Jiang , Vishnu Banna , Naveen Vivek , Abhinav Goel , Nicholas Synovic , George K. Thiruvathukal , James C. Davis

It is often overseen that AI-enabled systems are also software systems and therefore rely on software quality assurance (SQA). Thus, the goal of this study is to investigate the software quality assurance strategies adopted during the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Valentina Golendukhina , Valentina Lenarduzzi , Michael Felderer

In the last few years, Model Driven Development (MDD), Component-based Software Development (CBSD), and context-oriented software have become interesting alternatives for the design and construction of self-adaptive software systems. In…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Basel Magableh

In software engineering processes for machine learning (ML)-enabled systems, integrating and verifying ML components is a major challenge. A prerequisite is the specification of ML component requirements, including models and data, an area…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Yi Peng , Hans-Martin Heyn , Jennifer Horkoff

The large amount of information and the increasing complexity of applications constrain developers to have stand-alone and reusable components from libraries and component markets.Our approach consists in developing methods to evaluate the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Kouakou Ive Arsene Koffi , Konan Marcellin Brou , Souleymane Oumtanaga

Code refactoring is a fundamental software engineering practice aimed at improving code quality and maintainability. Despite its importance, developers often neglect refactoring due to the significant time, effort, and resources it…

Architecture evaluation methods have been extensively used to evaluate software designs. Several evaluation methods have been proposed to analyze tradeoffs between different quality attributes. Also, having competing qualities leads to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Rafael Capilla , Jorge Andrés Díaz-Pace , Yamid Ramírez , Jennifer Pérez , Vanessa Rodríguez-Horcajo

Context: Over the last decade, software researchers and engineers have developed a vast body of methodologies and technologies in requirements engineering for self-adaptive systems. Although existing studies have explored various aspects of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Zhuoqun Yang , Zhi Li , Zhi Jin , He Zhang

Software development has steadily embraced agile software development methodology/method (ASDM) and has been moving away from the plan driven software development methodology (PDM) approaches like waterfall. Given the iterative nature of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Vinod Menon , Roopak Sinha , Stephen MacDonell

To support junior and senior architects, I propose developing a new architecture creation method that leverages LLMs' evolving capabilities to support the architect. This method involves the architect's close collaboration with LLM-fueled…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Tobias Eisenreich

The surge in reinforcement learning (RL) applications gave rise to diverse supporting technology, such as RL frameworks. However, the architectural patterns of these frameworks are inconsistent across implementations and there exists no…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Xiaoran Liu , Istvan David

Machine learning (ML) is emerging as a transformative tool for the design of architected materials, offering properties that far surpass those achievable through lab-based trial-and-error methods. However, a major challenge in current…

Machine learning (ML) needs industry-standard performance benchmarks to support design and competitive evaluation of the many emerging software and hardware solutions for ML. But ML training presents three unique benchmarking challenges…

Generative AI plays an increasing role during software engineering activities to make them, e.g., more efficient or provide better quality. However, it is often unclear how much benefit LLMs really provide. We concentrate on software…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Frank Elberzhager , Matthias Gerbershagen , Joshua Ginkel

The design of complex software systems usually lies in multiple coordinating components with an unknown number of instances. For such systems a main challenge is modelling efficiently their architecture that determines the topology and the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Maria Pittou , George Rahonis

Machine learning has enabled significant benefits in diverse fields, but, with a few exceptions, has had limited impact on computer architecture. Recent work, however, has explored broader applicability for design, optimization, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Drew D. Penney , Lizhong Chen

Software reliability is an important quality attrib-ute, often evaluated as either a function of time or of system structures. The goal of this study is to have this metric cover both for component-based software, be-cause its reliability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Wen-Li Wang , Mei-Huei Tang