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Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, which are critical components in many particle accelerators, need to be operated in the Meissner state to avoid strong dissipation from magnetic vortices. For a defect-free superconductor, the…

A detailed stability analysis is presented for the de Sitter solution with a homogeneous magnetic field that was recently found in the context of a $U(1)$ gauge theory nonminimally coupled to scalar-tensor gravity. The magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Shinji Mukohyama

Superconducting diode effects (SDE), both in bulk superconductors and in Josephson junctions, have garnered a lot of attention due to potential applications in classical and quantum computing, as well as superconducting sensors. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-31 Daniel Shaffer , Alex Levchenko

The recent observation of superconductivity at relatively high temperatures in hole doped NdNiO$_2$ has generated considerable interest, particularly due to its similarity with the infinite layer cuprates. Building on the observation that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-06 Ya-Hui Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We present an analysis of the magnetic response of a mesoscopic superconductor, i.e. a system of sizes comparable to the coherence length and to the London penetration depth. Our approach is based on special properties of the two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Akkermans , D. M. Gangardt , K. Mallick

A simple procedure to extract anisotropic London penetration depth components from the magnetic susceptibility measurements in realistic samples of cuboidal shape is described.

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 Ruslan Prozorov

In this work we suggest a phenomenological theory of photogalvanic phenomena in superconducting materials and structures revealing the diode effect. Starting from a generalized London model including the quadratic nonlinearity in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-17 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

From the outset of superconductivity research it was assumed that no electrostatic fields could exist inside superconductors, and this assumption was incorporated into conventional London electrodynamics. Yet the London brothers themselves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-06 J. E. Hirsch

A number of facts indicating the relevance of the Darwin magnetic interaction energy in the superconducting phase are pointed out. The magnetic interaction term derived by Darwin is the same as the, so called, Breit term in relativistic…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Hanno Essen , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

We investigate different types of complex soliton solutions with regard to their stability against linear pertubations. In the Bullough-Dodd scalar field theory we find linearly stable complex ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric solutions and linearly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

In this work we consider a reduced Ginzburg-Landau model in which the magnetic field is neglected and the magnitude of the current density is significantly stronger than that considered in a recent work by the same authors. We prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 Yaniv Almog , Leonid Berlyand , Dmitry Golovaty , Itai Shafrir

This is the second article in which we study the rotating Morse potential model for diatomic molecules using the tridiagonal J-matrix approach. Here, we improve further the accuracy of computing the bound states and resonance energies for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 I. Nasser , M. S. Abdelmonem , H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari

We numerically study the superconductor-insulator phase transition in a model disordered 2D superconductor as a function of applied magnetic field. The calculation involves quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the (2+1)D XY model in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Kwangmoo Kim , David Stroud

M. Tinkham and P. G. de Gennes, described in their books the existence of an intermediate type-I superconductor as a consequence of an external surface that affects the well known classification of superconductors into type-I and II. Here…

We report on a microscopic calculation of the current and magnetic field distribution in the mixed state of model s-wave and d-wave superconductors. For the d-wave case, we find that corrections to London theory are important at fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Wang , A. H. MacDonald

Singular currents typically appear on rational surfaces in non-axisymmetric ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with a continuum of nested flux surfaces and a continuous rotational transform. These currents have two components: a surface…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Yi-Min Huang , Yao Zhou , Joaquim Loizu , Stuart Hudson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

Transport measurements are fundamental for understanding condensed matter phenomena, from superconductivity to the fractional quantum Hall effect. Analogously, they can be powerful tools for probing synthetic quantum matter in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Botao Du , Ramya Suresh , Santiago López , Jeremy Cadiente , Ruichao Ma

We identify a new mechanism for the intrinsic superconducting diode effect (SDE) in multiphase superconductors. Using a Ginzburg-Landau and a microscopic two-band model, we find phase transitions into a mixed phase with finite-momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Daniel Shaffer , Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Alex Levchenko

We consider a trapped two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where each atom with three energy-levels is coupled to an optical cavity field and an external classical optical field as well as a microwave field to form the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yong Li , Peng Zhang , Z. D. Wang

We investigate the magnetic field distribution near the surface of a magnetic superconductor when a magnetic source is placed close to the superconductor. The magnetic field distribution can be measured by magnetic force microscopy and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii