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We calculate the persistent currents in $S-F_{\uparrow}F_{\uparrow[\downarrow]}-S$ structures (S denotes the superconductor in a closed ring geometry, F the ferromagnet in a two dimensional geometry, and the arrows the alignment of exchange…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Stefanakis

We consider the superconducting phase in a moving superconductor and show that it depends on the displacement flux. Generalized constitutive relations between the phase of a superconducting interference device (SQUID) and the position of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 François Konschelle , Yaroslav M. Blanter

Using Proca electromagnetic and gravitoelectromagnetic equations the magnetic and gravitomagnetic properties of a rotating superconductor are respectively derived. Perfect diamagnetism, and the magnetic London moment are deduced from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Martin Tajmar

We propose a dynamical explanation of the Meissner effect in superconductors and predict the existence of a spin Meissner effect: that a macroscopic spin current flows within a London penetration depth $\lambda_L$ of the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-02 J. E. Hirsch

We present a simple derivation of an expression for the superfluid density $ n_s \propto 1/\lambda^2 $ in superconductors with the tight binding energy dispersion. The derived expression is discussed in detail because of its distinction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 M. V. Eremin , I. A. Larionov , I. E. Lyubin

We report measurements on the dynamics of the Debye layer at a gold electrode in several electrolytes. In the experiments, the Debye layer transmits a damped voltage wave along the electrode, which we use to probe the dynamics. We compare…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Thanh-Tri Châu , Giovanni Zocchi

The phase diagram and critical properties of the $N$-component London superconductor are studied both analytically and through large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations in $d=2+1$ dimensions (components here refer to different replicas of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Smiseth , E. Smorgrav , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

We demonstrate the Josephson effect in a serial double quantum dot defined in a nanowire with epitaxial superconducting leads. The supercurrent stability diagram adopts a honeycomb pattern with electron-hole and left-right reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 J. C. Estrada Saldaña , A. Vekris , G. Steffensen , R. Žitko , P. Krogstrup , J. Paaske , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård

In this work we report a systematic study of electrical current effects on superconducting properties of granular Y$_{1-x}$Pr$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ samples with x close to the critical Pr concentration above which the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Kopelevich , C. A. M. dos Santos , S. Moehlecke , A. J. S. Machado

We study the problem of flux penetration into type--I superconductors with high demagnetization factor (slab geometry).Assuming that the interface between the normal and superconducting regions is sharp, that flux diffuses rapidly in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 Hemant Bokil , Onuttom Narayan

In the framework of the London approximation the magnetic flux penetration into a type-II superconductor filament surrounded by a soft-magnet sheath and exposed to a transverse external magnetic field is studied. The lower transverse…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. V. Yampolskii , Yu. A. Genenko

Applying the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations with density-functional theory, it is possible to formulate first-principles description of current-phase relationships in superconducting/normal (magnetic)/superconducting trilayers. Such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 H. Ness , M. van Schilfgaarde

Following closely the logic of the London phenomenological macroscopic theory of the Meissner effect in superconductors we describe the origin of the short-range behavior of the chromo-electric field, the necessary ingredient for color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Jiri Hosek

We discuss the derivation of the electrodynamics of superconductors coupled to the electromagnetic field from a Lorentz-invariant bosonic model of Cooper pairs. Our results are obtained at zero temperature where, according to the third law…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-27 Luca Salasnich

We generalize a magnetogram-matching Biot-Savart law (BSL) from planar to spherical geometry. For a given coronal current density $\bf{J}$, this law determines the magnetic field $\tilde{\bf B}$ whose radial component vanishes at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 V. S. Titov , C. Downs , T. Török , J. A. Linker , M. Prazak , J. A. Qiu

We consider branched Josephson junction created by planar superconductors connected to each other through the Y-junction insulator. Assuming that the structure interacts with the external constant magnetic field, we study static sine-Gordon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 K. Sabirov , D. Babajanov , D. Matrasulov , H. Susanto

It is shown that the standard expression for the diffusive flux in a semiconductor can be transformed to the flux from the Einstein-Smoluchowski equation after making use of the "Einstein identities". Later, it is possible to use a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Piekarski

Clifford number representation for linear electrodynamics with dyon sources is considered. Source function for the appropriate system of the first order equations for electromagnetic field is obtained. The field of an arbitrary moving point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

A novel mathematical approach has been developed to complete the inversion of the Biot-Savart law in one- and two-dimensional cases from measurements of the perpendicular component of the magnetic field using the well-developed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-19 J. W. Zuber , F. S. Wells , S. A. Fedoseev , T. H. Johansen , A. B. Rosenfeld , A. V. Pan

High temperature superconducting dynamos are capable of low loss contactless pumping large dc currents into superconducting magnet coils. We present a model of such devices and use efficient numerical methods for computing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-02 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky
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