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Garside calculus is the common mechanism that underlies a certain type of normal form for the elements of a monoid, a group, or a category. Originating from Garside's approach to Artin's braid groups, it has been extended to more and more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Patrick Dehornoy , Volker Gebhardt

In a classical scheduling problem, we are given a set of $n$ jobs of unit length along with precedence constraints, and the goal is to find a schedule of these jobs on $m$ identical machines that minimizes the makespan. Using the standard…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Jesper Nederlof , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis , Karol Węgrzycki

We resolve an open problem posed by Joswig et al. by providing an $\tilde{O}(N)$ time, $O(\log^2(N))$-factor approximation algorithm for the min-Morse unmatched problem (MMUP) Let $\Lambda$ be the no. of critical cells of the optimal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Abhishek Rathore

We present an efficient algorithm to solve semirandom planted instances of any Boolean constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). The semirandom model is a hybrid between worst-case and average-case input models, where the input is generated by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Venkatesan Guruswami , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

We study the possibility of designing $N^{o(1)}$-round protocols for problems of substantially super-linear polynomial-time (sequential) complexity on the congested clique with about $N^{1/2}$ nodes, where $N$ is the input size. We show…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Andrzej Lingas

We consider single-machine scheduling problems that are natural generalizations or variations of the min-sum set cover problem and the min-sum vertex cover problem. For each of these problems, we give new approximation algorithms. Some of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Felix Happach , Andreas S. Schulz

We consider the problem of finding \textit{semi-matching} in bipartite graphs which is also extensively studied under various names in the scheduling literature. We give faster algorithms for both weighted and unweighted case. For the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-06-15 Jittat Fakcharoenphol , Bundit Laekhanukit , Danupon Nanongkai

We propose a way of associating to each finitely generated monoid or semigroup a formal language, called its loop problem. In the case of a group, the loop problem is essentially the same as the word problem in the sense of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Mark Kambites

We give an $O(n \log^3(n))$-time algorithm for the word problem in the mapping class group of a compact surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Mark C. Bell , Saul Schleimer

We generalize the monotone local search approach of Fomin, Gaspers, Lokshtanov and Saurabh [J. ACM 2019], by establishing a connection between parameterized approximation and exponential-time approximation algorithms for monotone subset…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Barış Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Dániel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

A monoid is called special if it admits a presentation in which all defining relations are of the form $w = 1$. Every group is special, but not every monoid is special. In this article, we describe the language-theoretic properties of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

Finding a minimal factorization for a generic semigroup can be done by using the Froidure-Pin Algorithm, which is not feasible for semigroups of large sizes. On the other hand, if we restrict our attention to just a particular semigroup, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Daniele Marchei , Emanuela Merelli , Andrew Francis

We describe a novel algorithm for random sampling of freely reduced words equal to the identity in a finitely presented group. The algorithm is based on Metropolis Monte Carlo sampling. The algorithm samples from a stretched Boltzmann…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 M. Elder , A. Rechnitzer , E. J. Janse van Rensburg

For every fixed class of regular languages, there is a natural hierarchy of increasingly more general problems: Firstly, the membership problem asks whether a given language belongs to the fixed class of languages. Secondly, the separation…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Viktor Henriksson , Manfred Kufleitner

We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

Given a set of $n$ input integers, the Equal Subset Sum problem asks us to find two distinct subsets with the same sum. In this paper we present an algorithm that runs in time $O^*(3^{0.387n})$ in the~average case, significantly improving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Xi Chen , Yaonan Jin , Tim Randolph , Rocco A. Servedio

We study subsets of groups and monoids defined by language-theoretic means, generalizing the classical approach to the word problem. We expand on results by Herbst from 1991 to a more general setting, and for a class of languages…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 André Carvalho , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

In the general context of presentations of monoids, we study normalisation processes that are determined by their restriction to length-two words. Garside's greedy normal forms and quadratic convergent rewriting systems, in particular those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Patrick Dehornoy , Yves Guiraud

In this paper we present an application of a simple technique of local recompression, previously developed by the author in the context of compressed membership problems and compressed pattern matching, to word equations. The technique is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-19 Artur Jeż

A semigroup $S$ is said to be right pseudo-finite if the universal right congruence can be generated by a finite set $U\subseteq S\times S$, and there is a bound on the length of derivations for an arbitrary pair $(s,t)\in S\times S$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Victoria Gould , Craig Miller , Thomas Quinn-Gregson , Nik Ruskuc