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A better understanding of sulphur chemistry is needed to solve the interstellar sulphur depletion problem. A way to achieve this goal is to study new S-bearing molecules in the laboratory, obtaining accurate rest frequencies for an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 D. Prudenzano , J. Laas , L. Bizzocchi , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , B. M. Giuliano , S. Spezzano , M. E. Palumbo , P. Caselli

Thioformamide NH2CHS is a sulfur-bearing analog of formamide NH2CHO. The latter was detected in the interstellar medium back in the 1970s. Most of the sulfur-containing molecules detected in the interstellar medium are analogs of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 R. A. Motiyenko , A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , L. Margulès , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , J. -C. Guillemin

The presence of molecular isomers in interstellar environments has become a topic of growing interest within the astrochemical community. Contrary to predictions based on thermodynamic equilibrium, recent observations reveal a diverse array…

The first experimental formation of thiocarbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) is presented in this work from low-temperature interstellar ice analogs composed of hydrogen sulfide (H$_2$S) and carbon disulfide (CS$_2$) exposed to electron irradiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-26 Lina Coulaud , Jia Wang , Ashanie Herath , Andrew M. Turner , Mason Mcanally , Ryan C. Fortenberry , Ralf I. Kaiser

Far-UV photons (E<13.6 eV) from hot massive stars regulate, or at least influence, the heating, ionization, and chemistry of most of the neutral interstellar medium. Investigating the interaction between FUV radiation and interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Javier R. Goicoechea , S. Cuadrado , J. Pety , A. Aguado , J. H. Black , E. Bron , J. Cernicharo , E. Chapillon , A. Fuente , M. Gerin , C. Joblin

We propose a method, based on a Generalized Heisenberg Algebra (GHA), to reproduce the anharmonic spectrum of diatomic molecules. The theoretical spectrum generated by GHA allows us to fit the experimental data and to obtain the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. de Souza , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , C. I. Ribeiro-Silva

The rotational spectra of thioisocyanic acid (HNCS), and its three energetic isomers (HSCN, HCNS, and HSNC) have been observed at high spectral resolution by a combination of chirped-pulse and Fabry-P\'{e}rot Fourier-transform microwave…

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the thioformyl radical (HCS) and its metastable isomer HSC. These species were detected toward the molecular cloud L483 thanks to observations carried out with the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo , M. Tafalla

Polyphenols are natural molecules of crucial importance in many applications, of which tannic acid (TA) is one of the most abundant and established. Most high-value applications require precise control of TA interactions with the system of…

In the interstellar medium, formic acid (HCOOH) plays a significant role in the synthesis of the simplest amino acid, glycine (NH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$COOH). The presence of HCOOH suggests that oxygen-bearing molecules may be directly involved in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Sekhar Sinha , Sushanta Kumar Mondal

The chemical stability of nonfullerene acceptor (NFA) is the Achilles' heel of the research on state-of-the-art organic solar cells (OSC). The fragility of the NFA is essentially due to the weak bond that links the central donor core of the…

Sulfur-bearing molecules are central to interstellar chemistry, yet their observed abundances in the gas phase remain far below cosmic expectations in dense interstellar regions. Mixed N-S-O species such as thionylimide (HNSO) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-01 Valerio Lattanzi , Miguel Sanz-Novo , Víctor M. Rivilla , Izaskun Jiménez-Serra , Paola Caselli

The study of complex organic molecules containing thiol ($-$SH) groups is essential in interstellar media because $-$SH plays an important role in the polymerization of amino acids (R-CH(NH$_{2}$)-COOH). Some quantum chemical studies have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-11 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Thioformaldehyde is an abundant molecule in various regions of the interstellar medium. However, available laboratory data limit the accuracies of calculated transition frequencies in the submillimeter region, in particular for minor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 H. S. P. Müller , A. Maeda , S. Thorwirth , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , I. R. Medvedev , M. Winnewisser , F. C. De Lucia , E. Herbst

The time-dependent optical properties of molecular systems are investigated by step-scan Fourier-transform spectroscopy in order to explore the dynamics at phase transitions and molecular orientation in the milli- and microsecond range. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Tobias Peterseim , Martin Dressel

Many sulphur-bearing species have been detected in different astronomical environments and have allowed to derive important information about the chemical and physical composition of interstellar regions. In particular, these species have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Valerio Lattanzi , Gabriele Cazzoli , Cristina Puzzarini

The rotational and hyperfine spectrum of the $X^1\Sigma^+ \rightarrow B^3\Pi_1$ transition in TlF molecules was measured using laser-induced fluorescence from both a thermal and a cryogenic molecular beam. Rotational and hyperfine constants…

We studied theoretically the cis-trans isomerization reactions of two astrophysically relevant acids, formic acid (HCOOH) and thioformic acid (HC(O)SH), where the latter has recently been discovered in space. We also searched for these…

Thiophene oligomers are an important class of organic materials for photovoltaic applications, owing to their unique optoelectronic properties. Recently it was suggested that incorporation of furan units to the thiophene chains, maintaining…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 V. Alves-Bastos , T. J. da Silva , M. J. Caldas

As many organic molecules, formic acid (HCOOH) has two conformers (trans and cis). The energy barrier to internal conversion from trans to cis is much higher than the thermal energy available in molecular clouds. Thus, only the most stable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Cuadrado , J. R. Goicoechea , O. Roncero , A. Aguado , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo
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