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We consider the problem of uniqueness of ground states of prescribed mass for the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Energy with power nonlinearity on noncompact metric graphs. We first establish that the Lagrange multiplier appearing in the NLS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator $(h\mathbf D -\mathbf A)^2$ with a positive magnetic field $B=\curl\mathbf A$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\R^2$. The imposing of Neumann boundary conditions leads to spectrum below $h\inf B$. This is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rupert L. Frank

It has been shown recently that a nonrelativistic quantum particle constrained to a hard-wall layer of constant width built over a geodesically complete simply connected noncompact curved surface can have bound states provided the surface…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Pavel Exner , David Krejcirik

We present a quantum localization phenomenon that exists in periodically kicked 3D rotors, but is absent in the commonly studied 2D ones: edge localization. We show that under the condition of a fractional quantum resonance there are states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Johannes Floß , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

We solve for the spectrum of the Laplacian as a Hamiltonian on $\mathbb{R}^{2}-\mathbb{D}$ and in $\mathbb{R}^{3}-\mathbb{B}$. A self-adjointness analysis with $\partial\mathbb{D}$ and $\partial\mathbb{B}$ as the boundary for the two cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. R. Govindarajan , Rakesh Tibrewala

While usual edge states in the quantum Hall effect(QHE) reside between adjacent Landau levels, QHE in graphene has a peculiar edge mode at E=0 that reside right within the n=0 Landau level as protected by the chiral symmetry. We have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Mitsuhiro Arikawa , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

We establish the first quantitative Berry-Esseen bounds for edge eigenvector statistics in random regular graphs. For any $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices with fixed $d \geq 3$ and deterministic unit vector $\mathbf{q} \perp \mathbf{e}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Leonhard Nagel

We investigate the existence of ground states with prescribed mass for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with $L^2$-critical power nonlinearity on noncompact quantum graphs. We prove that, unlike the case of the real line, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Riccardo Adami , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

The purpose of this work is to introduce a concept of traveling waves in the setting of periodic metric graphs. It is known that the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation on periodic metric graphs can be reduced asymptotically on long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Stefan Le Coz , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Guido Schneider

In this work, we investigate the existence and orbital (in)stability of several branches of standing--wave solutions for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) posed on a looping--edge graph $\mathcal{G}$, consisting of a circle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Alexander Muñoz

The $N\to\infty$ limit of the edges of finite planar electron densities is discussed for higher Landau levels. For full filling, the particle number is correlated with the magnetic flux, and hence with the boundary location, making the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerald Dunne

Given $\rho>0$, we study the elliptic problem \[ \text{find } (U,\lambda)\in H^1_0(\Omega)\times \mathbb{R} \text{ such that } \begin{cases} -\Delta U+\lambda U=|U|^{p-1}U \int_{\Omega} U^2\, dx=\rho, \end{cases} \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Dario Pierotti , Gianmaria Verzini

On the contrary to the common intuition, which suggests that a steep expulsive potential makes quantum states widely delocalized, we demonstrate that one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) Schroedinger equations, which include expulsive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed , A. C. Aristotelous , E. G. Charalampidis

The focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation possesses special non-dispersive solitary type solutions, solitons. Under certain spectral assumptions we show existence and asymptotic stability of solutions with the asymptoic profile (as time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Rodnianski , W. Schlag , A. Soffer

Using variational and numerical solutions we show that stationary negative-energy localized (normalizable) bound states can appear in the three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a finite square-well potential for a range of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Conventional wisdom dictates that the conducting edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family are protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, theoretical bulk calculations and a recent experiment show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Stan P. J. Koenis , Lucas Maisel Licerán , Henk T. C. Stoof

The asymptotic solution of the Schrodinger equation with non-separable variables is obtained for a particle confined to an infinite elliptic cylinder potential well under applied uniform longitudinal magnetic field. Using standard-problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Igor Bejenari , Valeriu Kantser

We study the eigenvector mass distribution of an $N\times N$ Wigner matrix on a set of coordinates $I$ satisfying $| I | \ge c N$ for some constant $c >0$. For eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues at the spectral edge, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Lucas Benigni , Nixia Chen , Patrick Lopatto , Xiaoyu Xie

The number state method is used to study soliton bands for three anharmonic quantum lattices: i) The discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, ii) The Ablowitz-Ladik system, and iii) A fermionic polaron model. Each of these systems is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. C. Scott , J. C. Eilbeck , H. Gilhøj

Consider a sequence of finite regular graphs (GN) converging, in the sense of Benjamini-Schramm, to the infinite regular tree. We study the induced quantum graphs with equilateral edge lengths, Kirchhoff conditions (possibly with a non-zero…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn
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