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We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase transition at the electroweak symmetry breaking, which is required for a successful scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. Such spectra are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui

In the MSSM, cosmological scalar field condensates formed along flat directions of the scalar potential (Affleck-Dine condensates) are typically unstable with respect to formation of Q-balls, a type of non-topological soliton. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kari Enqvist , John McDonald

The Standard Model of particle physics does not explain the origin of the universe's baryon asymmetry or its primordial fluctuations. The Affleck-Dine mechanism is a well-motivated scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Takuya Okawa

Low-scale supersymmetry breaking in string motivated theories implies the presence of O(100) TeV scale moduli, which generically lead to a significant modification of the history of the universe prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Such an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Gordon Kane , Jing Shao , Scott Watson , Hai-Bo Yu

Stable baryonic Q-balls, which appear in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, could form at the end of cosmological inflation from fragmentation of the Affleck -- Dine condensate. We reconsider astrophysical constraints on such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Kusenko , Lee C. Loveridge , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

It is known that after Affleck-Dine baryogenesis, spatial inhomogeneities of Affleck-Dine field grow into non-topological solitons called Q-balls. In gauge mediated SUSY breaking models, sufficiently large Q-balls with baryon charge are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Masahiro Kawasaki , Masaki Yamada

We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

It has been recently speculated that global symmetries are broken by gravity. We propose a scenario for the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the early Universe in which the domain walls predicted by theories with discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Lew , A. Riotto

Supersymmetric models predict a natural dark-matter candidate, stable baryonic Q-balls. They could be copiously produced in the early Universe as a by-product of the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. I review the cosmological and astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We propose a novel mechanism for production of baryonic asymmetry in the early Universe. The mechanism takes advantage of the strong first order phase transition that produces runaway bubbles in the hidden sector that propagate almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Andrey Katz , Antonio Riotto

MSSM predicts the existence of Q-balls, some of which can be entirely stable. Both stable and unstable Q-balls can play an important role in cosmology. In particular, Affleck-Dine baryogenesis can result in a copious production of stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We propose a novel framework in which the observed baryon and dark matter abundances are simultaneously generated via the Affleck-Dine mechanism. In its simplest realization, Affleck-Dine cogenesis is accomplished by a single superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-13 Clifford Cheung , Kathryn M. Zurek

Among various scenarios of baryon asymmetry of the Universe, electroweak baryogenesis is directly connected with physics of the Higgs sector. We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 Toshinori Matsui

In this letter we study some variant forms of gravitational baryogenesis by using higher order terms containing the partial derivative of the Gauss-Bonnet scalar coupled to the baryonic current. This scenario extends the well known theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the viability of Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in D=4, N=1 supergravity descending from string theory. The process relies on an initial condition where visible sector supersymmetric flat directions obtain tachyonic masses during…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

We analyze the classically scale-invariant $B-L$ model in the context of resonant leptogenesis with the recently proposed mass-gain mechanism. The $B-L$ symmetry breaking in this scenario is associated with a strong first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-28 Arnab Dasgupta , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anish Ghoshal , Anupam Mazumdar

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

We investigate whether the baryon asymmetry of the universe is explained in the framework of the supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with R-parity violating interactions. It is shown that the Affleck-Dine mechanism naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-05 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

In models with the fundamental gravity scale in the TeV range, early cosmology is quite different from the standard picture, because the universe must have arisen at a much lower temperature and the electroweak symmetry was probably never…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 C. Bambi , A. D. Dolgov , K. Freese

Baryogenesis driven by curvature effects is investigated by taking into account gravitationally induced particle production in the very early Universe. In our scenario, the baryon asymmetry is generated dynamically during an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 J. A. S. Lima , Douglas Singleton