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Related papers: Self-consistent Stellar Radial Velocities from LAM…

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Stellar activity induces apparent radial velocity (RV) variations in late-type main-sequence stars that may hamper the detection of low-mass planets and the measurement of their mass. We use simultaneous measurements of the active planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. F. Lanza , I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , A. S. Bonomo , C. Moutou

We present the results from a five-year campaign to gather multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra of a volume-complete sample of 413 M dwarfs with masses 10-30% that of the Sun that lie within 15 parsecs. We report weighted mean systemic…

We are carrying out a large ancillary program with the SDSS-III, using the fiber-fed multi-object NIR APOGEE spectrograph, to obtain high-resolution H-band spectra of more than 1200 M dwarfs. These observations are used to measure…

Since 1999, we have been conducting a radial velocity survey of 179 K giants using the CAT at UCO/Lick observatory. At present ~20-100 measurements have been collected per star with a precision of 5 to 8 m/s. Of the stars monitored, 145…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hekker , I. A. G. Snellen , C. Aerts , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , D. S. Mitchell

Precise measurements of a star's radial velocity (RV) made using extremely stable, high resolution, optical or near infrared spectrographs can be used to determine the masses and orbital parameters of gravitationally-bound extra-solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Jennifer A. Burt , Xavier Dumusque , Samuel Halverson

We present the results of a precise near-infrared (NIR) radial velocity (RV) survey of 32 low-mass stars with spectral types K2-M4 using CSHELL at the NASA IRTF in the $K$-band with an isotopologue methane gas cell to achieve wavelength…

Time-varying inhomogeneities on stellar surfaces constitute one of the largest sources of radial velocity (RV) error for planet detection and characterization. We show that stellar variations, because they manifest on coherent, rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Lily L. Zhao , Megan E. Bedell , David W. Hogg , Rodrigo Luger

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) spectroscopic survey plans to deliver high-quality low-resolution ($R > 200$) slitless spectra for hundreds of millions of targets down to a limiting magnitude of about 21 mag, covering a large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yang Sun , Dingshan Deng , Haibo Yuan

The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LAMOST-MRS) provides an unprecedented opportunity for detecting multi-line spectroscopic systems. Based on the method of Cross-Correlation Function (CCF) and successive derivatives, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Chun-qian Li , Jian-rong Shi , Hong-liang Yan , Jian-Ning Fu , Jia-dong Li , Yong-Hui Hou

Context. To enable radial velocity (RV) precision on the order of ~0.1 m/s required for the detection of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting solar-type stars, the main obstacle lies in mitigating the impact of stellar activity. Aims. This study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 K. Al Moulla , X. Dumusque , M. Cretignier , Y. Zhao , J. A. Valenti

The Rapid Temporal Survey (RATS) explores the faint, variable sky. Our observations search a parameter space which, until now, has never been exploited from the ground. Our strategy involves observing the sky close to the Galactic plane…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Barclay , Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , Ralf Napiwotzki , Gijs Nelemans , Stephen Potter , Ian Todd

We present a catalog of 5,290 RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) with metallicities estimated from spectra of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 G. -C. Liu , Y. Huang , H. -W. Zhang , M. -S. Xiang , J. -J. , Ren , B. -Q. Chen , H. -B. Yuan , C. Wang , Y. Yang , Z. -J. Tian , F. Wang , X. -W. Liu

Radial velocity (RV) detection of planets is hampered by astrophysical processes on the surfaces of stars that induce a stochastic signal, or "jitter", which can drown out or even mimic planetary signals. Here, we empirically and carefully…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-30 Jacob K. Luhn , Jason T. Wright , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson

In Data Release 9 of LAMOST, we present measurements of v sin i for a total of 121,698 stars measured using the Medium Resolution Spectrograph (MRS) and 80,108 stars using the Low Resolution Spectrograph (LRS). These values were obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Fang Zuo , A-Li Luo , Bing Du , Yinbi Li , Hugh R. A. Jones , Yi-han Song , Xiao Kong , Yan-xin Guo

The GGSS is a partially-filled, all-sky survey to identify K-giant stars with low level of RV-variability. We study histograms of the radial velocity (RV) variability obtained in the early phase of the Grid Giant Star Survey (GGSS, Bizyaev…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitry Bizyaev , Verne V. Smith

We present radial velocity measurements of a sample of M5V-M9V stars from our Red-Optical Planet Survey, ROPS, operating at 0.65-1.025 micron. Radial velocities for 15 stars, with r.m.s. precision down to 2.5 m/s over a week long time scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. R. Barnes , J. S. Jenkins , H. R. A. Jones , S. V. Jeffers , P. Rojo , P. Arriagada , A. Jordan , D. Minniti , M. Tuomi , D. Pinfield , G. Anglada-Escude

Context. Although the new generation of radial-velocity (RV) instruments such as ESPRESSO are expected to reach the long-term precision required to find other earths, the RV measurements are contaminated by some signal from stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Cretignier , X. Dumusque , R. Allart , F. Pepe , C. Lovis

Stellar activity is one of the primary limitations to the detection of low-mass exoplanets using the radial-velocity (RV) technique. We propose to estimate the variations in shape of the CCF by fitting a Skew Normal (SN) density which,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Umberto Simola , Xavier Dumusque , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe

Context. Current exoplanet surveys are focused on detecting small exoplanets orbiting in the liquid-water habitable zones of their host stars. Despite the recent significant advancements in instrumental developments, the current limitation…

This research note presents a comparison of radial velocities between the RAVE DR5 data release with Gaia DR2. RAVE DR5 and Gaia DR2 have 450587 stars in common. In particular we would like to shed light on a small subset of joint targets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Matthias Steinmetz , Tomaz Zwitter , Gal Matijevic , Alessandro Siviero , Ulisse Munari