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The success of loop quantum cosmology to resolve classical singularities of homogeneous models has led to its application to the classical Schwarszchild black hole interior, which takes the form of a homogeneous Kantowski-Sachs model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Jerónimo Cortez , William Cuervo , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Juan C. Ruelas

The physical interpretation and eventual fate of gravitational singularities in a theory surpassing classical general relativity are puzzling questions that have generated a great deal of interest among various quantum gravity approaches.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

We investigate the statistical entropy of black holes within the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) by employing effective metrics that incorporate leading-order and all-orders quantum gravitational corrections. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking (black hole) entropy, which relates the entropy to the cross-sectional area of the black hole horizon. Using generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eiman Abou El Dahab

We explicitly prove that the Weyl conformal symmetry solves the black hole singularity problem, otherwise unavoidable in a generally covariant local or non-local gravitational theory. Moreover, we yield explicit examples of local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-04 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

We study the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole thermodynamics using the simplest form of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) proposed in the literature. The expressions for the mass-temperature relation, heat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Dutta , Anirban Saha

The existence of black holes in the Universe is nowadays established on the grounds of a blench of astrophysical observations, most notably those of gravitational waves from binary mergers and the imaging of supermassive objects at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Renan B. Magalhães , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

In this review, we provide a concrete overview of the Raychaudhuri equation, Focusing theorem and Convergence conditions in a plethora of backgrounds and discuss the consequences. We also present various classical and quantum approaches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-29 Subenoy Chakraborty , Madhukrishna Chakraborty

Schwarzschild black holes with quantum corrections are studied under scalar field perturbations and electromagnetic field perturbations to analyze the effect of the correction term on the potential function and quasinormal mode (QNM). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-16 Yujia Xing , Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long , Zhaoyi Xu

In this paper, we introduce a notion of null Raychaudhuri matrix motivated by the matrix representation of tensor fields. The evolution of this matrix gives the matrix form of null Raychaudhuri equation. Using this distinct geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty

We study the accelerated expansion of the Universe through its consequences on a congruence of geodesics. We make use of the Raychaudhuri equation which describes the evolution of the expansion rate for a congruence of timelike or null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

The classical singularity theorems of R. Penrose and S. Hawking from the 1960s show that, given a pointwise energy condition (and some causality as well as initial assumptions), spacetimes cannot be geodesically complete. Despite their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Melanie Graf , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Argam Ohanyan , Yasmin Schinnerl

The generalized uncertainty principles (GUP) and modified dispersion relations (MDR) are much like two faces for one coin in research for the phenomenology of quantum gravity which apparently plays an important role in estimating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab

We investigate the evolution of timelike geodesic congruences, in the background of a charged black hole spacetime surrounded with quintessence. The Raychaudhuri equations for three kinematical quantities namely the expansion scalar, shear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Hemwati Nandan , Rashmi Uniyal

We derive the full spacetime metric of a generalized uncertainty-inspired quantum black hole. We examine a previous model of the interior in this approach and show that extending its metric to the full spacetime leads to serious issues in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Federica Fragomeno , Douglas M. Gingrich , Samantha Hergott , Saeed Rastgoo , Evan Vienneau

Schwarzschild black holes are expected to emerge as the end states of the classical gravitational collapse from non-singular configurations. After integrable curvature singularities appear, the interior geometry can be modelled to exhibit a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giusti , Alexander Kamenshchik , Jorge Ovalle

This paper links the advanced formulation of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, termed the Asymptotic Generalized Extended Uncertainty Principle (AGEUP), to the corpuscular framework to derive the AGEUP-inspired black hole metric. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Reggie C. Pantig , Gaetano Lambiase , Ali Övgün , Nikko John Leo S. Lobos

We explore the impact of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) on the thermodynamics of five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black holes. A modified mass-temperature relation is derived under the assumption of local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Sasmita Kumari Pradhan , Jamima Gee Varghese , C. Fairoos

The works reported in this thesis primarily address the application of the Raychaudhuri equation in two intriguing problems in gravitational physics. These problems still lack universally accepted explanations. The first problem is related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-20 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury