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Open-source matters, not just to the current cohort of HPC users but also to potential new HPC communities, such as machine learning, themselves often rooted in open-source. Many of these potential new workloads are, by their very nature,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Nick Brown , Oliver Thomson Brown , J. Mark Bull

There has been considerable research into improving Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) performance through parallelization and optimization for specialized hardware. However, even with those advancements, processing of very large files, over 1TB…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Rostislav Tsiomenko , Bradley S. Rees

To leverage the last two decades' transition in High-Performance Computing (HPC) towards clusters of compute nodes bound together with fast interconnects, a modern scalable CFD code must be able to efficiently distribute work amongst…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Åsmund Ervik , Svend Tollak Munkejord , Bernhard Müller

Synchronous Data Flow (SDF) model is widely used for specifying signal processing or streaming applications. Since modern embedded applications become more complex with dynamic behavior changes at run-time, several extensions of the SDF…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Hanwoong Jung , Hyunok Oh , Soonhoi Ha

Digital twins are transforming the way we monitor, analyze, and control physical systems, but designing architectures that balance real-time responsiveness with heavy computational demands remains a challenge. Cloud-based solutions often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-16 E. Iraola , M. García-Lorenzo , F. Lordan-Gomis , F. Rossi , E. Prieto-Araujo , R. M. Badia

Hydrogen fuel cells are a key technology in the transition toward carbon-neutral energy systems, offering clean power with water as the only byproduct. Microfluidic fuel cells, which operate at the microliter scale, are an emerging variant…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Michel Takken , Robert Wille

Experience shows that on today's high performance systems the utilization of different acceleration cards in conjunction with a high utilization of all other parts of the system is difficult. Future architectures, like exascale clusters,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Patrick Diehl , Madhavan Seshadri , Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser

Heterogeneous systems are present from powerful supercomputers, to mobile devices, including desktop computers, thanks to their excellent performance and energy consumption. The ubiquity of these architectures in both desktop systems and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque , Ramon Beivide

The Massive Parallel Computing (MPC) model gained popularity during the last decade and it is now seen as the standard model for processing large scale data. One significant shortcoming of the model is that it assumes to work on static…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Giuseppe F. Italiano , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab S. Mirrokni , Nikos Parotsidis

Heterogeneous parallel systems are widely spread nowadays. Despite their availability, their usage and adoption are still limited, and even more rarely they are used to full power. Indeed, compelling new technologies are constantly…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Baptiste Delporte , Roberto Rigamonti , Alberto Dassatti

Dataflow devices represent an avenue towards saving the control and data movement overhead of Load-Store Architectures. Various dataflow accelerators have been proposed, but how to efficiently schedule applications on such devices remains…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Tiziano De Matteis , Lukas Gianinazzi , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and other parallel devices are widely available and have the potential for accelerating a wide class of algorithms. However, expert programming skills are required to achieving maximum performance. hese…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Robert Atkey , Michel Steuwer , Sam Lindley , Christophe Dubach

With the growing complexity and capability of contemporary robotic systems, the necessity of sophisticated computing solutions to efficiently handle tasks such as real-time processing, sensor integration, decision-making, and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Md Rafid Islam

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation framework for fluid-flow prediction is developed on the Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) platform. The TPU architecture is featured with accelerated dense matrix multiplication, large high…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Qing Wang , Matthias Ihme , Yi-Fan Chen , John Anderson

Heterogeneous computing integrates diverse processing elements, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs, within a single system, aiming to leverage the strengths of each architecture to optimize performance and energy consumption. In this context,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Maksymilian Graczyk , Vincent Desbiolles , Stefan Roiser , Andrea Guerrieri

The rapid expansion of data centers (DCs) has intensified energy and carbon footprint, incurring a massive environmental computing cost. While carbon-aware workload migration strategies have been examined, existing approaches often overlook…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Yichao Zhang , Yubo Song , Subham Sahoo

We show feasibility and benefits of porting an adaptive multi-scale kinetic-fluid code to CPU-GPU systems. Challenges are due to the irregular data access for adaptive Cartesian mesh, vast difference of computational cost between kinetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Sergey Zabelok , Robert Arslanbekov , Vladimir Kolobov

We propose a hierarchical asynchronous iterative method that differs from the traditional synchronous iterative method used across the entire flow field in conventional Computational Fluid Dynamics applications. This method forcibly divides…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-26 Dehong Meng , Hao Yue , Hao Wang , Wei Li , Yuhang Qi , Rui Wang , Junwu Hong

Today's high-performance computing (HPC) applications are producing vast volumes of data, which are challenging to store and transfer efficiently during the execution, such that data compression is becoming a critical technique to mitigate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jiannan Tian , Cody Rivera , Sheng Di , Jieyang Chen , Xin Liang , Dingwen Tao , Franck Cappello

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a specialised branch of fluid mechanics that utilises numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze fluid-flow problems. One promising avenue to enhance CFD is the use of quantum computing,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Javier Gonzalez-Conde , Dylan Lewis , Sachin S. Bharadwaj , Mikel Sanz