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Oscillations and noise are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems. When oscillations arise from a deterministic limit cycle, entrainment and synchronization may be analyzed in terms of the asymptotic phase function. In the presence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-20 Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

The asymptotic phase is a fundamental quantity for the analysis of deterministic limit-cycle oscillators, and generalized definitions of the asymptotic phase for stochastic oscillators have also been proposed. In this article, we show that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-10 Yuzuru Kato , Jinjie Zhu , Wataru Kurebayashi , Hiroya Nakao

Definition of the phase of oscillations is straightforward for deterministic periodic processes but nontrivial for stochastic ones. Recently, Thomas and Lindner in [Phys. Rev. Lett., v. 113, 254101 (2014)] suggested to use the argument of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-22 Arkady Pikovsky

We introduce an invariant phase description of stochastic oscillations by generalizing the concept of standard isophases. The average isophases are constructed as sections in the state space, having a constant mean first return time. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Arkady Pikovsky

For an attracting periodic orbit (limit cycle) of a deterministic dynamical system, one defines the isochron for each point of the orbit as the cross-section with fixed return time under the flow. Equivalently, isochrons can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn

We propose a definition of the asymptotic phase for quantum nonlinear oscillators from the viewpoint of the Koopman operator theory. The asymptotic phase is a fundamental quantity for the analysis of classical limit-cycle oscillators, but…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-02-14 Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

In his Comment [arXiv:1501.02126 (2015)] on our recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett., v. 113, 254101 (2014)], Pikovsky compares two methods for defining the "phase" of a stochastic oscillator. We reply to his Comment by showing that neither…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-08 Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

Many systems in physics, chemistry and biology exhibit oscillations with a pronounced random component. Such stochastic oscillations can emerge via different mechanisms, for example linear dynamics of a stable focus with fluctuations,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-11-17 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Boris Gutkin , Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

For asymptotically periodic systems, a powerful (phase) reduction of the dynamics is obtained by computing the so-called isochrons, i.e. the sets of points that converge toward the same trajectory on the limit cycle. Motivated by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Alexandre Mauroy , Igor Mezic , Jeff Moehlis

Asymptotic phase and amplitudes are fundamental concepts in the analysis of limit-cycle oscillators. In this paper, we briefly review the definition of these quantities, particularly a generalization to stochastic oscillatory systems from…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Shohei Takata , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

A description in terms of phase and amplitude variables is given, for nonlinear oscillators subject to white Gaussian noise described by It\^o stochastic differential equations. The stochastic differential equations derived for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-24 Michele Bonnin

Phase reduction framework for limit-cycling systems based on isochrons has been used as a powerful tool for analyzing rhythmic phenomena. Recently, the notion of isostables, which complements the isochrons by characterizing amplitudes of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-03-02 Sho Shirasaka , Wataru Kurebayashi , Hiroya Nakao

The parameterization method (PM) provides a broad theoretical and numerical foundation for computing invariant manifolds of dynamical systems. PM implements a change of variables in order to represent trajectories of a system of ordinary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Alberto Pérez-Cervera , Benjamin Lindner , Peter J. Thomas

Stochastic oscillators play a prominent role in different fields of science. Their simplified description in terms of a phase has been advocated by different authors using distinct phase definitions in the stochastic case. One notion of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

We introduce an optimal phase description of chaotic oscillations by generalizing the concept of isochrones. On chaotic attractors possessing a general phase description, we define the optimal isophases as Poincar\'e surfaces showing return…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Arkady Pikovsky , Björn Kralemann , Michael Rosenblum

An effective description of a general class of stochastic phase oscillators is presented. For this, the effective phase velocity is defined either by invariant probability density or via first passage times. While the first approach…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Arkady Pikovsky

We present a phase autoencoder that encodes the asymptotic phase of a limit-cycle oscillator, a fundamental quantity characterizing its synchronization dynamics. This autoencoder is trained in such a way that its latent variables directly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-03-13 Koichiro Yawata , Kai Fukami , Kunihiko Taira , Hiroya Nakao

A nonlinear oscillator with an abruptly inhomogeneous restoring force driven by an uniform oscillating force exhibits stochastic properties under specific resonance conditions. This behaviour elucidates the elementary mechanism of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. V. Bulanov , A. Yogo , T. Zh. Esirkepov , J. K. Koga , S. S. Bulanov , K. Kondo , M. Kando

Phase reduction is an effective theoretical and numerical tool for studying synchronization of coupled deterministic oscillators. Stochastic oscillators require new definitions of asymptotic phase. The $Q$-function, i.e. the slowest…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Max Kreider , Benjamin Lindner , Peter J. Thomas

We have recently proposed a fully quantum-mechanical definition of the asymptotic phase for quantum nonlinear oscillators, which is also applicable in the strong quantum regime [Kato and Nakao 2022 Chaos 32 063133]. In this study, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Yuzuru Kato
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