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The gas depletion factor $\gamma(z)$, i.e., the average ratio of the gas mass fraction to the cosmic mean baryon fraction of galaxy clusters, plays a very important role in the cosmological application of the gas mass fraction measurements.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Xiaogang Zheng , Jing-Zhao Qi , Shuo Cao , Tonghua Liu , Marek Biesiada , Sylwia Miernik , Zong-Hong Zhu

The evolution of the X-ray emitting gas mass fraction ($f_{gas}$) in massive galaxy clusters can be used as an independent cosmological tool to probe the expansion history of the Universe. Its use, however, depends upon a crucial quantity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , V. C. Busti , J. E. Gonzalez , F. Andrade-Santos , J. S. Alcaniz

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters has been widely used to determine cosmological parameters. This method assumes that the ratio of the cluster gas mass fraction to the cosmic baryon fraction ($\gamma(z)$) is constant as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-01 Kamal Bora , Shantanu Desai

In this paper, we implement a new method to test the invariance of the speed of light ($c$) as a function of redshift, by combining the measurements of galaxy cluster gas mass fraction, $H(z)$ from cosmic chronometers, and Type-Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 I. E. C. R. Mendonça , Kamal Bora , R. F. L. Holanda , Shantanu Desai , S. H. Pereira

In this paper, we propose a new method to obtain the depletion factor $\gamma(z)$, the ratio by which the measured baryon fraction in galaxy clusters is depleted with respect to the universal mean. We use exclusively galaxy cluster data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient tool to use in the context of cosmological studies. Indeed this quantity allows to constrain the universal baryon fraction $\Omega_b/\Omega_m$, as well as other parameters like the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Raphaël Wicker , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Nabila Aghanim

We combine IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Herschel PACS and SPIRE measurements to study the dust and gas contents of high-redshift star forming galaxies. We present new observations for a sample of 17 lensed galaxies at z=1.4-3.1,…

The observed evolution of the gas fraction and its associated depletion time in main sequence (MS) galaxies provides insights on how star formation proceeds over cosmic time. We report ALMA detections of the rest-frame $\sim$300$\mu$m…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 E. Schinnerer , B. Groves , M. T. Sargent , A. Karim , P. A. Oesch , B. Magnelli , O. LeFevre , L. Tasca , F. Civano , P. Cassata , V. Smolcic

Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

Gravitational lensing can be used to analyze the redshift distribution of faint galaxies. In particular the magnification bias modifies locally the galaxy number density of lensed sources observed in lensing clusters. This depletion area…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

We study the redshift evolution of the baryon budget in a large set of galaxy clusters from the {\it Magneticum} suite of SPH cosmological simulations. At high redshifts, we obtain "closed box" systems independently by the mass of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Angelinelli , S. Ettori , K. Dolag , F. Vazza , A. Ragagnin

One key piece of information missing from high redshift galaxy surveys is the galaxies' cold gas contents. We present a new method to indirectly determine cold gas surface densities and integrated gas masses from galaxy star formation rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Popping , K. I. Caputi , R. S. Somerville , S. C. Trager

We apply a unique gas fraction estimator to published X-ray cluster properties and we compare the derived gas fractions of observed clusters to simulated ones. The observations are consistent with a universal gas fraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rebecca Danos , Ue-Li Pen

We study the redshift distribution of two samples of early-type gravitational lenses, extracted from a larger collection of 122 systems, to constrain the cosmological constant in the LCDM model and the parameters of a set of alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Shuo Cao , Giovanni Covone , Zong-Hong Zhu

The combination of Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing (GGL) and Redshift Space Distortion of galaxy clustering (RSD) is a privileged technique to test General Relativity predictions, and break degeneracies between the growth rate of structure parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 E. Jullo , S. de la Torre , M. -C. Cousinou , S. Escoffier , C. Giocoli , R. Benton Metcalf , J. Comparat , H. -Y. Shan , M. Makler , J. -P. Kneib , F. Prada , G. Yepes , S. Gottlöber

[ABRIDGED] The weak gravitational lensing effect is used to infer matter density fluctuations within the field-of-view of the Garching-Bonn Deep Survey (GaBoDS). This information is employed for a statistical comparison of the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Simon , M. Hetterscheidt , M. Schirmer , T. Erben , P. Schneider , C. Wolf , K. Meisenheimer

We present an analysis of the evolution of the central mass-density profile of massive elliptical galaxies from the SLACS and BELLS strong gravitational lens samples over the redshift interval z ~ 0.1-0.6, based on the combination of…

Strong lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing both cosmology and galaxies (their structure, formation, and evolution). Using the gravitational lensing theory and cluster mass distribution model, we try to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Shuo Cao , Yu Pan , Marek Biesiada , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the evolution of the gas mass fraction for galaxies in the COSMOS field using submillimetre emission from dust at 850$\mu$m. We use stacking methodologies on the 850$\mu$m S2COSMOS map to derive the gas mass fraction of…

The unknown nature of dark energy motivates continued cosmological tests of large-scale gravitational physics. We present a new consistency check based on the relative amplitude of non-relativistic galaxy peculiar motions, measured via…

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