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The study of Markov chains on discrete spaces, such as digraphs, has captivated mathematicians in recent decades due to its interconnectedness with topology, geometry, dynamics, spectral theory, and differential equations. Furthermore,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 André Gomes , Daniel Miranda , Renata Possobon

First, we solve a crucial problem under which conditions increasing uniform K-monotonicity is equivalent to lower locally uniform K-monotonicity. Next, we investigate properties of substochastic operators on $L^1+L^\infty$ with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Maciej Ciesielski , Grzegorz Lewicki

This paper focuses on the uniform boundary estimates in homogenization of a family of higher order elliptic operators $\mathcal{L}_\epsilon$, with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients. We derive uniform boundary $C^{m-1,\lambda}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Weisheng Niu , Yao Xu

For functions from the Sobolev space $H^s(\Omega)$, 1/2<s<3/2, definitions of non-unique generalised and unique canonical co-normal derivative are considered, which are related to possible extensions of a partial differential operator and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-22 S. E. Mikhailov

We prove a logarithmic Sobolev trace inequality in a gaussian space and we study the trace operator in the weighted Sobolev space W^{1,p}(\Omega,\gamma) for sufficiently regular domain. We exhibit examples to show the sharpness of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-20 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro

We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of sequences of differentially constrained, random integral functionals of the form \begin{equation*} \int_{U} f\Big(\omega, x/\varepsilon, \mathbb{A} u\Big) \mathrm{d} x \end{equation*} for the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Piotr Wozniak

We study stochastic monotone inclusion problems, which widely appear in machine learning applications, including robust regression and adversarial learning. We propose novel variants of stochastic Halpern iteration with recursive variance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Xufeng Cai , Chaobing Song , Cristóbal Guzmán , Jelena Diakonikolas

We develop a framework for Poisson geometry on loop spaces of low regularity, extending Mokhov's classical constructions from smooth loops to weak Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p}(\mathbb{S^1},\mathbb{R}^m)$ with $o < s \frac{1}{2}$ and $1 < p <…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We study two classes of extension problems, and their interconnections: (i) Extension of positive definite (p.d.) continuous functions defined on subsets in locally compact groups $G$; (ii) In case of Lie groups, representations of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

This paper is devoted to give a simplified proof of the trace theorem for functions of bounded deformation defined on bounded Lipschitz domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. As a consequence, the existence of one-sided Lebesgue limits on countably…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Jean-François Babadjian

In the context of infinitesimal strain plasticity with hardening, we derive a stochastic homogenization result. We assume that the coefficients of the equation are random functions: elasticity tensor, hardening parameter and flow-rule…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 M. Heida , B. Schweizer

Regularity theorems \`a la Avellaneda-Lin are an indispensable part of the modern quantitative theory of stochastic homogenization. While interior regularity results for random elliptic operators have been available for a while, on general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Peter Bella , Julian Fischer , Marc Josien , Claudia Raithel

We develop a discrete extension operator for trimmed spline spaces consisting of piecewise polynomial functions of degree $p$ with $k$ continuous derivatives. The construction is based on polynomial extension from neighboring elements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson

This article is the first part of a two-fold study, the objective of which is the theoretical analysis and numerical investigation of new approximate corrector problems in the context of stochastic homogenization. We present here three new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Eric Cancès , Virginie Ehrlacher , Frederic Legoll , Benjamin Stamm , Shuyang Xiang

This paper aims at bridging existing theories in numerical and analytical homogenization. For this purpose the multiscale method of M{\aa}lqvist and Peterseim [Math. Comp. 2014], which is based on orthogonal subspace decomposition, is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Dietmar Gallistl , Daniel Peterseim

We establish the homogenization results for a class of nonlocal operators of convolution type with integrable jumping kernel $p$ multiplied by rapidly oscillating periodic or locally periodic coefficients. The associated measure $p(z)dz$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Xiaofeng Jin , Wentao Huo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

In this paper, we extend the uniform regularity estimates obtained by M. Avellanda and F. Lin in the paper of Compactness methods in the theory of homogenization (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 40(1987), no.6, 803-847) to the more general second…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Qiang Xu

We consider the operators \[ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X),\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)-\partial_t,\ \nabla_X\cdot(A(X)\nabla_X)+X\cdot\nabla_Y-\partial_t, \] where $X\in \Omega$, $(X,t)\in \Omega\times \mathbb R$ and $(X,Y,t)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 M. Litsgård , K. Nyström

We derive normal approximation results for a class of stabilizing functionals of binomial or Poisson point process, that are not necessarily expressible as sums of certain score functions. Our approach is based on a flexible notion of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Zhaoyang Shi , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Wolfgang Polonik

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a class of nonlinear elliptic problems posed in a 2-dimensional domain that degenerates into a line segment (a thin domain) when a positive parameter $\varepsilon$ goes to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Jean Carlos Nakasato , Marcone Corrêa Pereira