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In the current field of computer vision, automatically generating texts from given images has been a fully worked technique. Up till now, most works of this area focus on image content describing, namely image-captioning. However, rare…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Xuehui Sun , Zihan Zhou , Yuda Fan

This paper proposes a novel framework for generating lingual descriptions of indoor scenes. Whereas substantial efforts have been made to tackle this problem, previous approaches focusing primarily on generating a single sentence for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Dahua Lin , Chen Kong , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Medical image-language pre-training aims to align medical images with clinically relevant text to improve model performance on various downstream tasks. However, existing models often struggle with the variability and ambiguity inherent in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Shreyank N Gowda , Ruichi Zhang , Xiao Gu , Ying Weng , Lu Yang

Medical image analysis is crucial in modern radiological diagnostics, especially given the exponential growth in medical imaging data. The demand for automated report generation systems has become increasingly urgent. While prior research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Hao Chen , Wei Zhao , Yingli Li , Tianyang Zhong , Yisong Wang , Youlan Shang , Lei Guo , Junwei Han , Tianming Liu , Jun Liu , Tuo Zhang

Automating quality inspection with computer vision techniques is often a very data-demanding task. Specifically, supervised deep learning requires a large amount of annotated images for training. In practice, collecting and annotating such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Antoine Cordier , Pierre Gutierrez , Victoire Plessis

Recently developed deep neural networks achieved state-of-the-art results in the subject of 6D object pose estimation for robot manipulation. However, those supervised deep learning methods require expensive annotated training data. Current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Paul Koch , Marian Schlüter , Serge Thill

Insufficient training data and severe class imbalance are often limiting factors when developing machine learning models for the classification of rare diseases. In this work, we address the problem of classifying bone lesions from X-ray…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Anant Gupta , Srivas Venkatesh , Sumit Chopra , Christian Ledig

Inspired by Curriculum Learning, we propose a consecutive (i.e., image-to-text-to-text) generation framework where we divide the problem of radiology report generation into two steps. Contrary to generating the full radiology report from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Nicolas Perez Gonzalez , Thomas Frauenfelder , Koji Fujimoto , Michael Krauthammer

Accurate interpretation of multi-view radiographs is crucial for diagnosing fractures, muscular injuries, and other anomalies. While significant advances have been made in AI-based analysis of single images, current methods often struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Mohamad Dabboussi , Malo Huard , Yann Gousseau , Pietro Gori

We present a novel approach to Chest X-ray (CXR) Visual Question Answering (VQA), addressing both single-image image-difference questions. Single-image questions focus on abnormalities within a specific CXR ("What abnormalities are seen in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Francesco Dalla Serra , Patrick Schrempf , Chaoyang Wang , Zaiqiao Meng , Fani Deligianni , Alison Q. O'Neil

The task of radiology reporting comprises describing and interpreting the medical findings in radiographic images, including description of their location and appearance. Automated approaches to radiology reporting require the image to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q. O'Neil

Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled new ways to satisfy information needs. Although great strides have been made in applying them to settings like document ranking and short-form text generation, they still struggle to compose…

Despite significant advancements in automated report generation, the opaqueness of text interpretability continues to cast doubt on the reliability of the content produced. This paper introduces a novel approach to identify specific image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Yingying Fang , Zihao Jin , Shaojie Guo , Jinda Liu , Zhiling Yue , Yijian Gao , Junzhi Ning , Zhi Li , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

We propose Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) as an approach for automated radiology report writing that leverages multimodally aligned embeddings from a contrastively pretrained vision language model for retrieval of relevant candidate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Mercy Ranjit , Gopinath Ganapathy , Ranjit Manuel , Tanuja Ganu

Deep generative models have been used in recent years to learn coherent latent representations in order to synthesize high-quality images. In this work, we propose a neural network to learn a generative model for sampling consistent indoor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Pulak Purkait , Christopher Zach , Ian Reid

Automating radiology report generation can significantly alleviate radiologists' workloads. Previous research has primarily focused on realizing highly concise observations while neglecting the precise attributes that determine the severity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Junting Zhao , Yang Zhou , Zhihao Chen , Huazhu Fu , Liang Wan

Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Jiayu Lei , Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Lisong Dai , Ya Zhang , Yanyong Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie , Yuehua Li

Corneal diseases are the most common eye disorders. Deep learning techniques are used to per-form automated diagnoses of cornea. Deep learning networks require large-scale annotated datasets, which is conceded as a weakness of deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-30 Samer Kais Jameel , Sezgin Aydin , Nebras H. Ghaeb , Jafar Majidpour , Tarik A. Rashid , Sinan Q. Salih , P. S. JosephNg

Automated radiology report generation has the potential to improve radiology reporting and alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the medical report generation task poses unique challenges due to the limited availability of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Ruoqing Zhao , Xi Wang , Hongliang Dai , Pan Gao , Piji Li