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Related papers: Interrelations between Astrochemistry and Galactic…

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Astrochemistry aims at studying chemical processes in astronomical environments. This discipline -- located at the crossroad between astrophysics and chemistry -- is rapidly evolving and explores the issue of the formation of molecules of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-28 M. De Becker

Star-forming regions show a rich and varied chemistry, including the presence of complex organic molecules - both in the cold gas distributed on large scales, and in the hot regions close to young stars where protoplanetary disks arise.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Arnaud Belloche , Robin T. Garrod

How does molecular complexity emerge and evolve during the process leading to the formation of a planetary system? Astrochemistry is experiencing a golden age, marked by significant advancements in the observation and understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 E. Bianchi , M. De Simone , G. Sabatini , J. Frediani , L. Podio , C. Codella

Astrochemistry is a discipline that studies physico-chemical processes in astrophysical environments. Such environments are characterized by conditions that are substantially different from those existing in usual chemical laboratories.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael De Becker

This paper provides a brief summary and overview of the astrochemistry associated with the formation of stars and planets. It is aimed at new researchers in the field to enable them to obtain a quick overview of the landscape and key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-04 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Edwin A. Bergin

The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-05 L. Colzi , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , C. Y. Law , E. Redaelli , M. Padovani

We discuss models that astrochemists have developed to study the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. These models aim at computing the evolution of the chemical composition of a mixture of gas and dust under as- trophysical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-01 Valentine Wakelam , Herma M. Cuppen , Eric Herbst

A brief introduction and overview of the astrochemistry of dust, ice and gas and their interplay is presented, aimed at non-specialists. The importance of basic chemical physics studies of critical reactions is illustrated through a number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

This paper provides a brief overview of the journey of molecules through the Cosmos, from local diffuse interstellar clouds and PDRs to distant galaxies, and from cold dark clouds to hot star-forming cores, protoplanetary disks,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Astrochemistry is a well-established multidisciplinary field devoted to study molecules in space. While most astrochemists are oriented to observe molecules in the gas phase and reproduce their abundances by modeling the physical conditions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-10 Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro , Héctor Carrascosa de Lucas , Rafael Martín-Doménech

The outflows of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are rich astrochemical laboratories, hosting different chemical regimes: from non-equilibrium chemistry close to the star, to dust formation further out, and finally photochemistry in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Marie Van de Sande

Laboratory experiments play a key role in deciphering the chemistry of the interstellar medium (ISM) and the role that product complex organic molecules (COMs) may play in the origins of life. However, to date, most studies in experimental…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Nigel J. Mason , Perry A. Hailey , Duncan V. Mifsud , James S. Urquhart

Planets form and obtain their compositions in disks of gas and dust around young stars. The chemical compositions of these planet-forming disks regulate all aspects of planetary compositions from bulk elemental inventories to access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Karin I. Oberg , Edwin A. Bergin

In astrochemistry, computational methods play a crucial role in addressing fundamental astronomical questions. Interstellar molecules profoundly influence the chemistry and physics of the interstellar medium (ISM), playing pivotal roles in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-23 D. Campisi , J. Perrero , N. Balucani

Since stellar populations enhance particular element abundances according to the yields and lifetimes of the stellar progenitors, the chemical evolution of galaxies serves as one of the key tools that allows the tracing of galaxy evolution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hensler , A. Rieschick

My thesis work aims to study the inter-relation between various physical and chemical conditions in a wide range of astrophysical environments. Our studied regions range from the super-hot regions (i.e., nebular, photon-dominated, or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 Milan Sil

Stars are fossils that retain the history of their host galaxies. Elements heavier than helium are created inside stars and are ejected when they die. From the spatial distribution of elements in galaxies, it is therefore possible to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Philip Taylor

The determination of chemical abundances in star-forming galaxies and the study of their evolution on cosmological timescales are powerful tools for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. This contribution presents the latest results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Contini , M. -A. Treyer , M. Mouhcine , M. Sullivan , R. S. Ellis

Interstellar space is filled with a dilute mixture of charged particles, atoms, molecules and dust grains, called the interstellar medium (ISM). Understanding its physical properties and dynamical behavior is of pivotal importance to many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-18 Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

The composition of a protoplanetary disk is set by a combination of interstellar inheritance and gas and grain surface chemical reactions within the disk. The survival of inherited molecules, as well as the disk in situ chemistry depends on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ellen M. Price , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg
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