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The approval success rate of drug candidates is very low with the majority of failure due to safety and efficacy. Increasingly available high dimensional information on targets, drug molecules and indications provides an opportunity for ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Onuralp Soylemez

We present a family of novel methods for embedding knowledge graphs into real-valued tensors. These tensor-based embeddings capture the ordered relations that are typical in the knowledge graphs represented by semantic web languages like…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Ankur Padia , Kostantinos Kalpakis , Francis Ferraro , Tim Finin

Drug discovery and development is a complex and costly process. Machine learning approaches are being investigated to help improve the effectiveness and speed of multiple stages of the drug discovery pipeline. Of these, those that use…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Stephen Bonner , Ian P Barrett , Cheng Ye , Rowan Swiers , Ola Engkvist , Andreas Bender , Charles Tapley Hoyt , William L Hamilton

Motivation: Combination therapies have been widely used to treat cancers. However, it is cost- and time-consuming to experimentally screen synergistic drug pairs due to the enormous number of possible drug combinations. Thus, computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-17 Zexuan Sun , Shujun Huang , Peiran Jiang , Pingzhao Hu

Drug discovery remains a slow and expensive process that involves many steps, from detecting the target structure to obtaining approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and is often riddled with safety concerns. Accurate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-22 Ali Vefghi , Zahed Rahmati , Mohammad Akbari

Drug repurposing is more relevant than ever due to drug development's rising costs and the need to respond to emerging diseases quickly. Knowledge graph embedding enables drug repurposing using heterogeneous data sources combined with…

Identification of disease genes, which are a set of genes associated with a disease, plays an important role in understanding and curing diseases. In this paper, we present a biomedical knowledge graph designed specifically for this…

Target selection is crucial in pharmaceutical drug discovery, directly influencing clinical trial success. Despite its importance, drug development remains resource-intensive, often taking over a decade with significant financial costs.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 David Narganes-Carlon , Anniek Myatt , Mani Mudaliar , Daniel J. Crowther

Accurate identification of disease genes has consistently been one of the keys to decoding a disease's molecular mechanism. Most current approaches focus on constructing biological networks and utilizing machine learning, especially, deep…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Xinyan Wang , Ting Jia , Chongyu Wang , Kuan Xu , Zixin Shu , Jian Yu , Kuo Yang , Xuezhong Zhou

Recent breakthroughs in generative modeling have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in molecular generation, yet the integration of comprehensive biomedical knowledge into these models has remained an untapped frontier. In this study, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Aditya Malusare , Vineet Punyamoorty , Vaneet Aggarwal

Discovery gene-disease links is important in biology and medicine areas, enabling disease identification and drug repurposing. Machine learning approaches accelerate this process by leveraging biological knowledge represented in ontologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Catarina Canastra , Cátia Pesquita

Drug discovery requires a tremendous amount of time and cost. Computational drug-target interaction prediction, a significant part of this process, can reduce these requirements by narrowing the search space for wet lab experiments. In this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Mohammad Molaee , Nasrollah Moghadam Charkari , Foad Ghaderi

In the last decades, people have been consuming and combining more drugs than before, increasing the number of Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs). To predict unknown DDIs, recently, studies started incorporating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) since they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Lizzy Farrugia , Lilian M. Azzopardi , Jeremy Debattista , Charlie Abela

Interference between pharmacological substances can cause serious medical injuries. Correctly predicting so-called drug-drug interactions (DDI) does not only reduce these cases but can also result in a reduction of drug development cost.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Md. Rezaul Karim , Michael Cochez , Joao Bosco Jares , Mamtaz Uddin , Oya Beyan , Stefan Decker

A key goal of computational personalized medicine is to systematically utilize genomic and other molecular features of samples to predict drug responses for a previously unseen sample. Such predictions are valuable for developing hypotheses…

Traditional drug discovery pipeline takes several years and cost billions of dollars. Deep generative and predictive models are widely adopted to assist in drug development. Classical machines cannot efficiently produce atypical patterns of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Junde Li , Mahabubul Alam , Congzhou M Sha , Jian Wang , Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Swaroop Ghosh

The arc of drug discovery entails a multiparameter optimization problem spanning vast length scales. They key parameters range from solubility (angstroms) to protein-ligand binding (nanometers) to in vivo toxicity (meters). Through feature…

Predicting drug-gene associations is crucial for drug development and disease treatment. While graph neural networks (GNN) have shown effectiveness in this task, they face challenges with data sparsity and efficient contrastive learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Jiayang Wu , Wensheng Gan , Philip S. Yu

Despite considerable progress in genome- and proteome-based high-throughput screening methods and in rational drug design, the increase in approved drugs in the past decade did not match the increase of drug development costs. Network…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-14 Peter Csermely , Tamas Korcsmaros , Huba J. M. Kiss , Gabor London , Ruth Nussinov

Drug repositioning-a promising strategy for discovering new therapeutic uses for existing drugs-has been increasingly explored in the computational science literature using biomedical databases. However, the technological potential of drug…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Yongseung Jegal , Jaewoong Choi , Jiho Lee , Ki-Su Park , Seyoung Lee , Janghyeok Yoon
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