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Biodiversity loss poses a significant threat to humanity, making wildlife monitoring essential for assessing ecosystem health. Avian species are ideal subjects for this due to their popularity and the ease of identifying them through their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Nina Brolich , Simon Geis , Maximilian Kasper , Alexander Barnhill , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß

Automated bioacoustic analysis is essential for biodiversity monitoring and conservation, requiring advanced deep learning models that can adapt to diverse bioacoustic tasks. This article presents a comprehensive review of large-scale…

As one of the most widely cultivated and consumed crops, wheat is essential to global food security. However, wheat production is increasingly challenged by pests, diseases, climate change, and water scarcity, threatening yields.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Fadi Abdeladhim Zidi , Abdelkrim Ouafi , Fares Bougourzi , Cosimo Distante , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Self-supervised speech models have demonstrated impressive performance in speech processing, but their effectiveness on non-speech data remains underexplored. We study the transfer learning capabilities of such models on bioacoustic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jules Cauzinille , Marius Miron , Olivier Pietquin , Masato Hagiwara , Ricard Marxer , Arnaud Rey , Benoit Favre

We introduce the Massive Audio Embedding Benchmark (MAEB), a large-scale benchmark covering 30 tasks across speech, music, environmental sounds, and cross-modal audio-text reasoning in 100+ languages. We evaluate 50+ models and find that no…

Animal sounds can be recognised automatically by machine learning, and this has an important role to play in biodiversity monitoring. Yet despite increasingly impressive capabilities, bioacoustic species classifiers still exhibit imbalanced…

Research in dolphin communication and cognition requires detailed inspection of audible dolphin signals. The manual analysis of these signals is cumbersome and time-consuming. We seek to automate parts of the analysis using modern deep…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-18 Daniel Kohlsdorf , Denise Herzing , Thad Starner

Passive acoustic monitoring has become a key strategy in biodiversity assessment, conservation, and behavioral ecology, especially as Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices enable continuous in situ audio collection at scale. While recent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Heitor R. Guimarães , Abhishek Tiwari , Mahsa Abdollahi , Anderson R. Avila , Tiago H. Falk

In this paper, we present our comprehensive study aimed at enhancing the generalization capabilities of audio deepfake detection models. We investigate the performance of various pre-trained backbones, including Wav2Vec2, WavLM, and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Jose A. Lopez , Georg Stemmer , Héctor Cordourier Maruri

In this paper, we formulate acoustic howling suppression (AHS) as a supervised learning problem and propose a deep learning approach, called Deep AHS, to address it. Deep AHS is trained in a teacher forcing way which converts the recurrent…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Hao Zhang , Meng Yu , Dong Yu

We present a robust classification approach for avian vocalization in complex and diverse soundscapes, achieving second place in the BirdCLEF2021 challenge. We illustrate how to make full use of pre-trained convolutional neural networks, by…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Christof Henkel , Pascal Pfeiffer , Philipp Singer

Neural network based generative models with discriminative components are a powerful approach for semi-supervised learning. However, these techniques a) cannot account for model uncertainty in the estimation of the model's discriminative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-30 Jonathan Gordon , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture for speech recognition that explicitly employs knowledge of the background environmental noise within a deep neural network acoustic model. A deep neural network is used to predict the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Suyoun Kim , Bhiksha Raj , Ian Lane

In this project, we worked on speech recognition, specifically predicting individual words based on both the video frames and audio. Empowered by convolutional neural networks, the recent speech recognition and lip reading models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Devesh Walawalkar , Yihui He , Rohit Pillai

Audio is a critical component of multimodal perception, and any truly intelligent system must demonstrate a wide range of auditory capabilities. These capabilities include transcription, classification, retrieval, reasoning, segmentation,…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Georg Heigold , Ehsan Variani , Tom Bagby , Cyril Allauzen , Ji Ma , Shankar Kumar , Michael Riley

Detecting bird sounds in audio recordings automatically, if accurate enough, is expected to be of great help to the research community working in bio- and ecoacoustics, interested in monitoring biodiversity based on audio field recordings.…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Thomas Pellegrini

Advanced auditory models are useful in designing signal-processing algorithms for hearing-loss compensation or speech enhancement. Such auditory models provide rich and detailed descriptions of the auditory pathway, and might allow for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Peter Leer , Jesper Jensen , Zheng-Hua Tan , Jan Østergaard , Lars Bramsløw

A key task for speech recognition systems is to reduce the mismatch between training and evaluation data that is often attributable to speaker differences. Speaker adaptation techniques play a vital role to reduce the mismatch. Model-based…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Xurong Xie , Xunying Liu , Tan Lee , Lan Wang

Environmental audio tagging aims to predict only the presence or absence of certain acoustic events in the interested acoustic scene. In this paper we make contributions to audio tagging in two parts, respectively, acoustic modeling and…

We propose self-adaptive training -- a unified training algorithm that dynamically calibrates and enhances training processes by model predictions without incurring an extra computational cost -- to advance both supervised and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Lang Huang , Chao Zhang , Hongyang Zhang