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The $q$-state clock model is a classical spin model that corresponds to the Ising model when $q=2$ and to the $XY$ model when $q\to\infty$. The integer-$q$ clock model has been studied extensively and has been shown to have a single phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-13 Leon Hostetler , Jin Zhang , Ryo Sakai , Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Alexei Bazavov , Yannick Meurice

Motivated by attempts to quantum simulate lattice models with continuous Abelian symmetries using discrete approximations, we consider an extended-O(2) model that differs from the ordinary O(2) model by an explicit symmetry breaking term.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-15 Leon Hostetler , Ryo Sakai , Jin Zhang , Judah Unmuth-Yockey , Alexei Bazavov , Yannick Meurice

Motivated by attempts to quantum simulate lattice models with continuous Abelian symmetries using discrete approximations, we study an extended-O(2) model in two dimensions that differs from the ordinary O(2) model by the addition of an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-01 Leon Hostetler , Ryo Sakai , Jin Zhang , Alexei Bazavov , Yannick Meurice

We consider two-dimensional $q$-state quantum clock models with quantum fluctuations connecting states with clock transitions with different choices for matrix elements. We study the quantum phase transitions in these models using quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Pranay Patil , Hui Shao , Anders W. Sandvik

The $q-$state clock model, sometimes called the discrete $XY$ model, is known to show a second-order (symmetry breaking) phase transition in two-dimension (2D) for $q\le 4$ ($q=2$ corresponds to the Ising model). On the other hand, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-25 Arpita Goswami , Ravi Kumar , Monikana Gope , Shaon Sahoo

The two-dimensional $q$-state clock model for $q \geq 5$ undergoes two Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transitions as temperature decreases. Here we report an extensive worm-type simulation of the square-lattice clock model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-24 Hao Chen , Pengcheng Hou , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

Using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis, we show that the $q$-state clock model with $q=6$ on the simple cubic lattice with open surfaces has a rich phase diagram; in particular, it has an extraordinary-log phase,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-25 Xuan Zou , Shuo Liu , Wenan Guo

The order parameter correlation function of the nonconserved, continuum $q$-state clock model is evaluated in the asymptotic scaling limit, during the phase ordering process after a temperature quench. The short distance behavior of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , Gene F. Mazenko

We introduce a Brownian $p$-state clock model in two dimensions and investigate the nature of phase transitions numerically. As a nonequilibrium extension of the equilibrium lattice model, the Brownian $p$-state clock model allows spins to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-29 Chul-Ung Woo , Jae Dong Noh

Distinctive orderings and phase diagram structures are found, from renormalization-group theory, for odd q-state clock spin-glass models in d=3 dimensions. These models exhibit asymmetric phase diagrams, as is also the case for quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-04 Efe Ilker , A. Nihat Berker

We present a comprehensive study on the frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$ classical $q$-state clock model with even $q>4$ on a two-dimensional square lattice, revealing a rich ensemble of phases driven by competing interactions. In the unfrustrated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-05 Vishnu Pulloor Kuttanikkad , Abhishodh Prakash , Rajesh Narayanan , Titas Chanda

We study a generalized clock model on the simple cubic lattice. The parameter of the model can be tuned such that the amplitude of the leading correction to scaling vanishes. In the main part of the study we simulate the model with $Z_8$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-09 Martin Hasenbusch

We explore possible synchronization in two-dimensional (2D) locally coupled discrete-state oscillators under thermal fluctuations, using the self-rotating $q$-state clock model as a prototype. Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations reveal that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-02 Xin Wu , Mingcheng Yang

We analyze the finite size scaling of the $q$-state clock model in the $q \rightarrow \infty$ limit. The behaviors of the specific heat, Binder-Landau and U4 cumulants agree with the Borgs-Koteck\'y ans\"atz for first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Asorey , J. G. Esteve , J. Salas

We perform the state-of-the-art tensor network simulations directly in the thermodynamic limit to clarify the critical properties of the $q$-state clock model on the square lattice. We determine accurately the two phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-01 Zi-Qian Li , Li-Ping Yang , Z. Y. Xie , Hong-Hao Tu , Hai-Jun Liao , T. Xiang

SU(2) lattice gauge theory is extended to a larger coupling space where the coupling parameter for horizontal (spacelike) plaquettes, $\beta_H$, differs from that for vertical (Euclidean timelike) plaquettes, $\beta_V$. When $\beta_H…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-17 Michael Grady

We investigated the Ising model on a square lattice with ferro and antiferromagnetic interactions modulated by the quasiperiodic Octonacci sequence in both directions of the lattice. We have applied the Replica Exchange Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 G. A. Alves , M. S. Vasconcelos , T. F. A. Alves

A magnetic system with a phase transition at temperature $T_c$ may exhibit double resonance peaks under a periodic external magnetic field because the time scale matches the external frequency at two different temperatures, one above $T_c$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-27 Seung Ki Baek , Beom Jun Kim

We study the $q$-state clock models on heptagonal lattices assigned on a negatively curved surface. We show that the system exhibits three classes of equilibrium phases; in between ordered and disordered phases, an intermediate phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-26 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Hiroyuki Shima , Beom Jun Kim

A new "bond-algebraic" approach to duality transformations provides a very powerful technique to analyze elementary excitations in the classical two-dimensional XY and $p$-clock models. By combining duality and Peierls arguments, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 G. Ortiz , E. Cobanera , Z. Nussinov
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