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Many performance gains achieved by massive multiple-input and multiple-output depend on the accuracy of the downlink channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter (base station), which is usually obtained by estimating at the receiver…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , En Tong

Explicit channel state information at the transmitter side is helpful to improve downlink precoding performance for multi-user MIMO systems. In order to reduce feedback signalling overhead, compression of Channel State Information (CSI) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Benedikt Groß , Rana Ahmed Salem , Thorsten Wild , Gerhard Wunder

Accurate and low-overhead channel state information (CSI) feedback is essential to boost the capacity of frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Deep learning-based CSI feedback significantly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Haoyu Wang , Shuangfeng Han , Xiaoyun Wang , Zhi Sun

Deep learning-based massive MIMO CSI feedback has received a lot of attention in recent years. Now, there exists a plethora of CSI feedback models mostly based on auto-encoders (AE) architecture with an encoder network at the user equipment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Sharan Mourya , SaiDhiraj Amuru , Kiran Kumar Kuchi

Deep learning has revolutionized the design of the channel state information (CSI) feedback module in wireless communications. However, designing the optimal neural network (NN) architecture for CSI feedback can be a laborious and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xiangyi Li , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

Massive MIMO systems can achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency in downlink (DL) based on accurate estimate of channel state information (CSI). Existing works have developed learning-based DL CSI estimation that lowers uplink feedback…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

In frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the growing number of base station antennas leads to prohibitive feedback overhead for downlink channel state information (CSI). To address this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Yifan Ma , Hengtao He , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

The potentials of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) are all based on the available instantaneous channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore, the user in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) systems has to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) at an access point (AP) is challenging for wideband millimeter wave (mmWave) ultra-massive multiple-input and multiple-output (UMMIMO) systems, due to the high-dimensional channel matrices,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Kuiyu Wang , Zhen Gao , Sheng Chen , Boyu Ning , Gaojie Chen , Yu Su , Zhaocheng Wang , H. Vincent Poor

In frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, 1-bit compressed sensing (CS)-based superimposed channel state information (CSI) feedback has shown many advantages, while still faces many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Chaojin Qing , Qing Ye , Bin Cai , Wenhui Liu , Jiafan Wang

A critical bottleneck of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is the huge training overhead caused by downlink transmission, like channel estimation, downlink beamforming and covariance observation. In this paper, we propose…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Bo Lin , Feifei Gao , Shun Zhang , Ting Zhou , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Channel state information (CSI) is of pivotal importance as it enables wireless systems to adapt transmission parameters more accurately, thus improving the system's overall performance. However, it becomes challenging to acquire accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Muhammad Karam Shehzad , Luca Rose , Muhammad Furqan Azam , Mohamad Assaad

Efficient channel state information (CSI) compression is essential in frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems due to the substantial feedback overhead. Recently, deep learning-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mehdi Sattari , Deniz Gündüz , Tommy Svensson

Channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) is crucial to achieve beamforming and multiplexing gains in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. State-of-the-art limited feedback schemes require feedback overhead that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Panos N. Alevizos , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Yang Ye , Aggelos Bletsas

Accurate and effective channel state information (CSI) feedback is a key technology for massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been introduced to enhance CSI feedback in massive MIMO…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-01 Han Xiao , Wenqiang Tian , Wendong Liu , Zhi Zhang , Zhihua Shi , Li Guo , Jia Shen

Efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is critical for 6G extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems to mitigate channel interference. However, the massive antenna scale imposes a severe burden on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Yuhang Ma , Nan Ma , Jianqiao Chen , Wenkai Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel covariance information-assisted channel state information (CSI) feedback scheme for frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Unlike most existing CSI feedback…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Jialin Zhuang , Xuan He , Yafei Wang , Jiale Liu , Wenjin Wang

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has the potential to improve the recovery accuracy and reduce the feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Hongrui Shen , Long Zhao , Kan Zheng , Yuhua Cao , Pingzhi Fan