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Related papers: Energy-momentum tensor of the nucleon on the light…

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The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) and corresponding gravitational form factors (GFFs) provide us information about the internal structure like spin, mass and spatial densities of the proton. The Druck gravitational (D-term) form factor is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-06 Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

Form factors of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) can be interpreted in certain frames in terms of spatial distributions of energy, stress, linear and angular momentum, based on 2D or 3D Fourier transforms. This interpretation is in general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Cédric Lorcé , Peter Schweitzer , Kemal Tezgin

We derive simple relations which express 2D light front force distributions in terms of 3D Breit frame pressure and shear force distributions. Mathematically the relations correspond to invertible Abel transformation and they establish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Julia Yu. Panteleeva , Maxim V. Polyakov

We complete our study of the relativistic spatial distributions of the energy-momentum tensor inside polarized nucleons within the quantum phase-space formalism. In the present work, we focus on the components of the energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Ho-Yeon Won , Cédric Lorcé

The probably most fundamental information about a particle is contained in the matrix elements of its energy momentum tensor (EMT) which are accessible from hard-exclusive reactions via generalized parton distribution functions. The spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Jonathan Hudson , Irina A. Perevalova , Maxim V. Polyakov , Peter Schweitzer

We study in detail the relativistic distributions of energy, longitudinal momentum, longitudinal energy flux, and longitudinal thrust inside nucleons based on the quantum phase-space formalism. Similar to recent studies on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Ho-Yeon Won , Cédric Lorcé

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors pave new ways for exploring hadron structure. Especially the D-term related to the EMT form factor D(t) has received a lot of attention due to its attractive physical interpretation in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Matt J. Neubelt , Andrew Sampino , Jonathan Hudson , Kemal Tezgin , Peter Schweitzer

We perform various lattice numerical analyses with the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) defined through the gradient flow. We explore the spatial distribution of the stress tensor in static quark-anti-quark systems and thermodynamic quantities…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-23 Masakiyo Kitazawa

We investigate how the gravitational form factors of the nucleon undergo changes in nuclear matter, emphasizing the Abel transformation from the three-dimensional (3D) Breit frame to the two-dimensional (2D) light-front frame. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 June-Young Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

The gravitational form factors which are obtained from the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor provide us information about internal distributions of mass, energy, pressure and shear. The Druck term is the least understood among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

We investigate energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors and the spatial spin density distribution in the nucleon within a framework of the quantized Skyrme model with vector mesons. We construct both the canonical and Belinfante improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Kenji Fukushima , Tomoya Uji

Energy momentum tensor (EMT) characterizes the response of the vacuum as well as the thermal medium under the color electromagnetic fields. We define the EMT by means of the gradient flow formalism and study its spatial distribution around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-04 Ryosuke Yanagihara , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Longitudinal and transverse quark momentum distributions in the nucleon are calculated from a phenomenological quark-nucleon vertex function obtained through an investigation of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors within a light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Pace , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , S. Pisano , G. Salme'

We investigate the two-dimensional transverse charge distributions of the transversely polarized nucleon. As the longitudinal momentum ($P_z$) of the nucleon increases, the electric dipole moment is induced, which causes the displacement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 June-Young Kim , Hyun-Chul Kim

We use the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) current to compute the EMT form factors of the nucleon in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rule formalism. In the calculations, we employ the most general form of the nucleon's interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 K. Azizi , U. Ozdem

Noether's first and second theorems both imply conserved currents that can be identified as an energy-momentum tensor (EMT). The first theorem identifies the EMT as the conserved current associated with global spacetime translations, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Adam Freese

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the proton encodes fundamental information about its mass, pressure, and shear distributions. Using recent lattice QCD data for the gravitational form factors, we show that the Breit-frame Wigner EMT may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Adrian Dumitru , Jorge Noronha

We obtain the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) in the 't Hooft model of two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics. The EMT is decomposed into contributions from quark and gluon fields, with all of the (plus component of) the light front momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Adam Freese , Gerald A. Miller

The Abraham--Minkowski momentum controversy is the outwardly visible symptom of an inconsistency in the use of the energy-momentum tensor in the case of a plane quasimonochromatic field in a simple linear dielectric. We show that the Gordon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Michael E. Crenshaw

The form factors of the energy-momentum tensor can be accessed via studies of generalized parton distributions in hard exclusive reactions. In this talk we present recent results on the energy-momentum tensor form factors and densities in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-30 M. J. Neubelt , A. Sampino , J. Hudson , K. Tezgin , P. Schweitzer
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