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Answering connectivity queries in real algebraic sets is a fundamental problem in effective real algebraic geometry that finds many applications in e.g. robotics where motion planning issues are topical. This computational problem is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Rémi Prébet , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

We construct a family of root-finding algorithms which exploit the branched covering structure of a polynomial of degree $d$ with a path-lifting algorithm for finding individual roots. In particular, the family includes an algorithm that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Myong-Hi Kim , Scott Sutherland

Suppose f is a real univariate polynomial of degree D with exactly 4 monomial terms. We present an algorithm, with complexity polynomial in log D on average (relative to the stable log-uniform measure), for counting the number of real roots…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Osbert Bastani , Christopher J. Hillar , Dimitar Popov , J. Maurice Rojas

We study sum of squares (SOS) relaxations to optimize polynomial functions over a set $V\cap R^n$, where $V$ is a complex algebraic variety. We propose a new methodology that, rather than relying on some algebraic description, represents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Diego Cifuentes , Pablo A. Parrilo

We develop a new algorithm for factoring a bivariate polynomial $F\in \mathbb{K}[x,y]$ which takes fully advantage of the geometry of the Newton polygon of $F$. Under a non degeneracy hypothesis, the complexity is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Martin Weimann

Let $\R$ be a real closed field, $\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q} \subset \R[X_1,...,X_k]$ finite subsets of polynomials, with the degrees of the polynomials in $\mathcal{P}$ (resp. $\mathcal{Q}$) bounded by $d$ (resp. $d_0$). Let $V \subset \R^k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Sal Barone , Saugata Basu

Given a finite non-decreasing sequence $d=(d_1,\ldots,d_n)$ of natural numbers, the Graph Realization problem asks whether $d$ is a graphic sequence, i.e., there exists a labeled simple graph such that $(d_1,\ldots,d_n)$ is the degree…

Isolating the real roots of univariate polynomials is a fundamental problem in symbolic computation and it is arguably one of the most important problems in computational mathematics. The problem has a long history decorated with numerous…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Alperen A. Ergür , Josué Tonelli-Cueto , Elias Tsigaridas

Consider a system of n polynomial equations and r polynomial inequations in n indeterminates of degree bounded by d with coefficients in a polynomial ring of s parameters with rational coefficients of bit-size at most $\sigma$. From the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Guillaume Moroz

Let ${\cal P}=\{h_1, ..., h_s\}\subset \Z[Y_1, ..., Y_k]$, $D\geq \deg(h_i)$ for $1\leq i \leq s$, $\sigma$ bounding the bit length of the coefficients of the $h_i$'s, and $\Phi$ be a quantifier-free ${\cal P}$-formula defining a convex…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-10-16 Mohab Safey El Din , Lihong Zhi

In this paper, we study polynomial norms, i.e. norms that are the $d^{\text{th}}$ root of a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $f$. We first show that a necessary and sufficient condition for $f^{1/d}$ to be a norm is for $f$ to be strictly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Etienne de Klerk , Georgina Hall

We say that two partial orders on $[n]$ are compatible if there exists a partial order that refines both of them. This compatibility relation induces a natural set system structure between the collection $\mathcal{F}$ of all partial orders…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Boyan Duan , Minghui Ouyang , Zheng Wang

We present algorithmic, complexity and implementation results concerning real root isolation of integer univariate polynomials using the continued fraction expansion of real algebraic numbers. One motivation is to explain the method's good…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elias P. Tsigaridas , Ioannis Z. Emiris

Let $X$ be a finite set in $Z^d$. We consider the problem of optimizing linear function $f(x) = c^T x$ on $X$, where $c\in Z^d$ is an input vector. We call it a problem $X$. A problem $X$ is related with linear program $\max\limits_{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Aleksandr Maksimenko

We develop a probabilistic algorithm of Kronecker type for computing a Kronecker representation of a zero-dimensional linear section of an algebraic variety $V$ defined over a perfect field $k$. The variety $V$ is the Zariski closure of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Nardo Giménez , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Luis Miguel Pardo , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

We give an efficient randomized algorithm to construct a box representation of any graph G on n vertices in $1.5 (\Delta + 2) \ln n$ dimensions, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree of G. We also show that $\boxi(G) \le (\Delta + 2) \ln n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-07-31 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C Francis , Naveen Sivadasan

The VC-dimension of a family of sets is a measure of its combinatorial complexity used in machine learning theory, computational geometry, and even model theory. Computing the VC-dimension of the $k$-fold union of geometric set systems has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou , Aris Papadopoulos , Francis Westhead

Let f be a univariate polynomial with real coefficients, f in R[X]. Subdivision algorithms based on algebraic techniques (e.g., Sturm or Descartes methods) are widely used for isolating the real roots of f in a given interval. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-02-28 Michael Burr , Felix Krahmer

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is the size of a smallest subset $L \subseteq V(G)$ such that for any $x,y \in V(G)$ with $x\not= y$ there is a $z \in L$ such that the graph distance between $x$ and $z$ differs from the graph distance…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-07-13 Josep Diaz , Olli Pottonen , Maria Serna , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Let $F$ be a univariate polynomial or rational fraction of degree $d$ defined over a number field. We give bounds from above on the absolute logarithmic Weil height of $F$ in terms of the heights of its values at small integers: we review…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jean Kieffer