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Related papers: Optical Spectroscopy of Dual Quasar Candidates fro…

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We present a spectroscopic follow-up program targeting closely-separated dual quasar candidates selected from imaging of SDSS quasars with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). Using two-dimensional image…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Shenli Tang , John Silverman , Xavier Prochaska , Manda Banerji , Xuheng Ding , Masafusa Onoue , Knud Jahnke

The unique combination of superb spatial resolution, wide-area coverage, and deep depth of the optical imaging from the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program is utilized to search for dual quasar candidates. Using an automated…

Galaxy mergers occur frequently in the early universe and bring multiple supermassive black holes (SMBHs) into the nucleus, where they may eventually coalesce. Identifying post-merger-scale (i.e., <~a few kpc) dual SMBHs is a critical…

The relationship between quasars and their host galaxies provides clues on how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and massive galaxies are jointly assembled. To elucidate this connection, we measure the structural and photometric properties…

During cosmic noon ($z\sim1-3$), when both star formation and black hole growth peaked, galaxy mergers are predicted to trigger dual active galactic nuclei (AGN) that eventually coalesce as supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. However,…

We present deep near-infrared spectroscopy of six quasars at 6.1<z<6.7 with VLT/X-Shooter and Gemini-N/GNIRS. Our objects, originally discovered through a wide-field optical survey with the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program…

We report the discovery of two quasars at a redshift of $z$ = 6.05, in the process of merging. They were serendipitously discovered from the deep multi-band imaging data collected by the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program…

Dual supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at $\sim$kpc scales are the progenitor population of SMBH mergers and play an important role in understanding the pairing and dynamical evolution of massive black holes in galaxy mergers. Because of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-04 Yu-Ching Chen , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Nadia L. Zakamska , Qian Yang , Jennifer I. Li

Sub-parsec (sub-pc) binary supermassive black holes (BSBHs) should be common from galaxy mergers, yet direct evidence has been elusive. We present HST/WFC3IR F160W imaging for a sample of 8 candidate sub-pc BSBHs at redshifts z~0.1--0.5, as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Liam Nolan , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Xin Liu , Yu-Ching Chen , Shreya Majumdar , Junyao Li , Yue Shen

We present rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) images of six luminous quasars at $z \sim 4.8$ obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These quasars exhibit a wide range of star formation rates (SFRs) and lie in a wide range of environments.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-31 Marcus O. Thomas , Ohad Shemmer , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Paulina Lira , Hagai Netzer , Brooke D. Simmons , Neta Ilan

We analyze the available sample of double quasars, and investigate their physical properties. Our sample comprises 85 pairs, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We derive physical parameters for the engine and the host, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Gary Foreman , Marta Volonteri , Massimo Dotti

We investigate the theoretical expectations for detections of supermassive binary black holes that can be identified as sub-parsec luminous quasars. To-date, only two candidates have been selected in a sample comprising 17,500 sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Volonteri , J. M. Miller , M. Dotti

Models and observations suggest that luminous quasar activity is triggered by mergers, so it should preferentially occur in the most massive primordial dark matter haloes, where the frequency of mergers is expected to be the highest. Since…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-04 C. Vignali , E. Piconcelli , M. Perna , J. Hennawi , R. Gilli , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , M. Dotti , S. Mathur

We report the distribution of black hole (BH) masses and Eddingont ratios estimated for a sample of 131 low luminosity quasars in the early cosmic epoch ($5.6 < z < 7.0$). Our work is based on Subaru High-$z$ Exploration of Low-Luminosity…

Galaxy mergers produce pairs of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), which may be witnessed as dual quasars if both SMBHs are rapidly accreting. The kiloparsec (kpc)-scale separation represents a physical regime sufficiently close for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Yu-Ching Chen , Xin Liu , Adi Foord , Yue Shen , Masamune Oguri , Nianyi Chen , Tiziana Di Matteo , Miguel Holgado , Hsiang-Chih Hwang , Nadia Zakamska

The relationship between quasars and their galaxy environment is important for understanding the evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes, but it is not fully understood. We perform a wide and deep exploration of the environment…

We present, for the first time, dark matter halo (DMH) mass measurement of quasars at $z\sim6$ based on a clustering analysis of 107 quasars. Spectroscopically identified quasars are homogeneously extracted from the HSC-SSP wide layer over…

Dual supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with kiloparsec scale separations in merger-remnant galaxies are informative tracers of galaxy evolution, but the avenue for identifying them in large numbers for such studies is not yet clear. One…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julia M. Comerford , Kyle Schluns , Jenny E. Greene , Richard J. Cool

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found in the centers of massive galaxies, and galaxy mergers should eventually lead to SMBH mergers. Quasar activity has long been associated with galaxy mergers, so here we investigate if supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 J. Andrew Casey-Clyde , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Jenny E. Greene , Andy D. Goulding , Siyuan Chen , Jonathan R. Trump

Large-scale surveys over the last years have revealed about 300 QSOs at redshift above 6. Follow-up observations identified surprising properties, such as the very high black hole (BH) masses, spatial correlations with surrounding cold gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-20 J. Greiner , J. Bolmer , R. M. Yates , M. Habouzit , E. Banados , P. M. J. Afonso , P. Schady
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