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Motivated by a uniform boundedness conjecture of Morton and Silverman, we study the graphs of pre-periodic points for maps in three families of dynamical systems, namely the collections of rational functions of degree two having a periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Tyler Dunaisky , David Krumm

Let $R$ be an affine domain of characteristic zero with finite quotients. We prove that a polynomial map over $R$ is surjective if and only if it is surjective over $\hat{R_{\mathfrak{m}}}$, the completion of $R$ with respect to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Lukas Prader

We find all quadratic post-critically finite (PCF) rational maps defined over the rationals. We describe an algorithm to search for possibly PCF maps. Using the algorithm, we eliminate all but twelve rational maps, all of which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 David Lukas , Michelle Manes , Diane Yap

An endomorphism $f:\mathbb{P}^k\to\mathbb{P}^k$ of degree $d\geq2$ is said to be postcritically finite (or PCF) if its critical set $\mathrm{Crit}(f)$ is preperiodic, i.e. if there are integers $m>n\geq0$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Thomas Gauthier , Johan Taflin , Gabriel Vigny

The space of monic squarefree polynomials has a stratification according to the multiplicities of the critical points, called the equicritical stratification. Tracking the positions of roots and critical points, there is a map from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Nick Salter

Let $f$ be a polynomial over a global field $K$. For each $\alpha$ in $K$ and $N$ in $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ denote by $K_N(f,\alpha)$ the arboreal field $K(f^{-N}(\alpha))$ and by $D_N(f,\alpha)$ its degree over $K$. It is conjectured that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Carlo Pagano

Let f be a degree d polynomial defined over the nonarchimedean field C_p, normalized so f is monic and f(0)=0. We say f is post-critically bounded, or PCB, if all of its critical points have bounded orbit under iteration of f. It is known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Jacqueline Anderson

In this paper we give different compactifications for the domain and the codomain of an affine rational map $f$ which parametrizes a hypersurface. We show that the closure of the image of this map (with possibly some other extra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Nicolas Botbol

We provide a complete classification of possible graphs of rational preperiodic points of endomorphisms of the projective line of degree 2 defined over the rationals with a rational periodic critical point of period 2, under the assumption…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-16 J. K. Canci , Solomon Vishkautsan

We consider polynomial maps described by so-called "(multivariate) linearized polynomials". These polynomials are defined using a fixed prime power, say q. Linearized polynomials have no mixed terms. Considering invertible polynomial maps…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Joost Berson

For polynomials and rational maps of fixed degree over a finite field, we bound both the average number of connected components of their functional graphs as well as the average number of periodic points of their associated dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Ryan Flynn , Derek Garton

A rational map $f:\widehat{\mathbb{C}}\to\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$ on the Riemann sphere $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$ is called critically fixed if each critical point of $f$ is fixed under $f$. In this article, we study the properties of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Mikhail Hlushchanka

We investigate the dynamics of semigroups generated by a family of polynomial maps on the Riemann sphere such that the postcritical set in the complex plane is bounded. Moreover, we investigate the associated random dynamics of polynomials.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Hiroki Sumi

Bicritical rational functions -- those with precisely two critical points -- include the well-studied families of unicritical polynomials and quadratic rational functions. In this article we lay out general foundations for studying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Vefa Goksel , Rafe Jones

Let $K$ be a function field over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, let $\varphi\in K(z)$ be a rational function of degree at least equal to $2$ for which there is no point at which $\varphi$ is totally ramified, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

Let $f:C\rightarrow D$ be a nonconstant separable morphism between irreducible smooth projective curves defined over an algebraically closed field. We say that $f$ is genuinely ramified if ${\mathcal O}_D$ is the maximal semistable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Indranil Biswas , A. J. Parameswaran

This paper constructs a combinatorial model for all postcritically finite rational maps arising as the Newton's method of a complex polynomial. This model is used in [LMS] to give a combinatorial classification of postcritically finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Russell Lodge , Yauhen Mikulich , Dierk Schleicher

Let $K$ be a global function field of characteristic $p$ and degree $D$ over $\mathbb F_{p}(t)$. We consider dynamical systems over the projective line $\mathbb P^1(K)$ defined by rational maps with at most one prime of bad reduction. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Silvia Fabiani

Given a function $f$ in a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ of $q$ elements, we define the functional graph of $f$ as a directed graph on $q$ nodes labelled by the elements of ${\mathbb F}_q$ where there is an edge from $u$ to $v$ if and only if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sergei V. Konyagin , Florian Luca , Bernard Mans , Luke Mathieson , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study in detail the profinite group G arising as geometric \'etale iterated monodromy group of an arbitrary quadratic morphism f with an infinite postcritical orbit over a field of characteristic different from two. This is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Richard Pink