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Inspired by the human brain's ability to adapt to new tasks without erasing prior knowledge, we develop spiking neural networks (SNNs) with dynamic structures for Class Incremental Learning (CIL). Our comparative experiments reveal that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Wenyao Ni , Jiangrong Shen , Qi Xu , Huajin Tang

The choice of step-size used in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimization is empirically selected in most training procedures. Moreover, the use of scheduled learning techniques such as Step-Decaying, Cyclical-Learning, and Warmup to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Despite basic differences between Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), most research on SNNs involve adapting ANN-based methods for SNNs. Pruning (dropping connections) and quantization (reducing precision)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Dylan Adams , Magda Zajaczkowska , Ashiq Anjum , Andrea Soltoggio , Shirin Dora

For large scale learning problems, it is desirable if we can obtain the optimal model parameters by going through the data in only one pass. Polyak and Juditsky (1992) showed that asymptotically the test performance of the simple average of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-12-23 Wei Xu

In this paper, we revisit a classical adaptive stepsize strategy for gradient descent: the Polyak stepsize (PolyakGD), originally proposed in Polyak (1969). We study the convergence behavior of PolyakGD from two perspectives: tight…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Chang He , Wenzhi Gao , Bo Jiang , Madeleine Udell , Shuzhong Zhang

We propose an algorithm for the adaptation of the learning rate for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) that avoids the need for validation set use. The idea for the adaptiveness comes from the technique of extrapolation: to get an estimate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-28 Antti Koskela , Antti Honkela

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has become the most attractive optimization method in training large-scale deep neural networks due to its simplicity, low computational cost in each updating step, and good performance. Standard excess…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Yi Xu , Qi Qian , Hao Li , Rong Jin

This work proposes a novel strategy for social learning by introducing the critical feature of adaptation. In social learning, several distributed agents update continually their belief about a phenomenon of interest through: i) direct…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Virginia Bordignon , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

Optimizers like Adam and AdaGrad have been very successful in training large-scale neural networks. Yet, the performance of these methods is heavily dependent on a carefully tuned learning rate schedule. We show that in many large-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Ehsan Amid , Rohan Anil , Christopher Fifty , Manfred K. Warmuth

The Polyak stepsize for Gradient Descent is known for its fast convergence but requires prior knowledge of the optimal functional value, which is often unavailable in practice. In this paper, we propose a parameter-free approach that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Farshed Abdukhakimov , Cuong Anh Pham , Samuel Horváth , Martin Takáč , Slavomır Hanzely

Learning representation from relative similarity comparisons, often called ordinal embedding, gains rising attention in recent years. Most of the existing methods are based on semi-definite programming (\textit{SDP}), which is generally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Ke Ma , Jinshan Zeng , Qianqian Xu , Xiaochun Cao , Wei Liu , Yuan Yao

Active learning (AL) algorithms aim to identify an optimal subset of data for annotation, such that deep neural networks (DNN) can achieve better performance when trained on this labeled subset. AL is especially impactful in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Zeyad Ali Sami Emam , Hong-Min Chu , Ping-Yeh Chiang , Wojciech Czaja , Richard Leapman , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

This work studies social learning under non-stationary conditions. Although designed for online inference, classic social learning algorithms perform poorly under drifting conditions. To mitigate this drawback, we propose the Adaptive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Virginia Bordignon , Vincenzo Matta , Ali H. Sayed

The increasing size of deep learning models has made distributed training across multiple devices essential. However, current methods such as distributed data-parallel training suffer from large communication and synchronization overheads…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Cabrel Teguemne Fokam , Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer , Lukas König , David Kappel , Anand Subramoney

The adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire (ALIF) model is fundamental within computational neuroscience and has been instrumental in studying our brains $\textit{in silico}$. Due to the sequential nature of simulating these neural models, a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Luke Taylor , Andrew J King , Nicol S Harper

The popular $\mathcal{AB}$/push-pull method for distributed optimization problem may unify much of the existing decentralized first-order methods based on gradient tracking technique. More recently, the stochastic gradient variant of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Shengchao Zhao , Yongchao Liu

The choice of the stepsize in first-order convex optimization is typically based on the smoothness constant and plays a crucial role in the performance of algorithms. Recently, there has been a resurgent interest in introducing adaptive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Reza Rahimi Baghbadorani , Sergio Grammatico , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

Accelerating stochastic gradient methods with classical momentum schemes, such as Polyak's heavy ball, has proven highly successful in training large-scale machine learning models, particularly when combined with the hardware acceleration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sachin Garg , Michał Dereziński

We propose a new per-layer adaptive step-size procedure for stochastic first-order optimization methods for minimizing empirical loss functions in deep learning, eliminating the need for the user to tune the learning rate (LR). The proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Achraf Bahamou , Donald Goldfarb

The learning rate in stochastic gradient methods is a critical hyperparameter that is notoriously costly to tune via standard grid search, especially for training modern large-scale models with billions of parameters. We identify a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Amit Attia , Tomer Koren