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The protection of any electrical installation is one of the most important considerations in the field of electrical engineering. The electrical installation should be protected against hazards such as overload current and short circuit…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-09-25 Ishmael S. Msiza , Mehmood Haffejee

Electric motors can be damaged or operate improperly from a possible set of failures. Such failures are related to high or very low voltage and current levels, phase loss or blocked rotor. Therefore, it is important to protect these…

The multi-phase inverter has become more complicated, particularly in an Electric Vehicle (EV)'s power train, which requires a robust fault protection system. The proposed active short circuit and safe discharge mechanisms are also included…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Siddhesh Pimpale , Sagar Mahadik

The use of high voltage (HV) electrodes in vacuum is commonplace in physics laboratories. In such systems, it has long been known that electron emission from an HV cathode can lead to bremsstrahlung X-rays; indeed, this is the basic…

This comprehensive review paper provides a thorough examination of current advancements and research in the field of arc fault detection for electrical distribution systems. The increasing demand for electricity, coupled with the increasing…

The power grid is a critical infrastructure that allows for the efficient and robust generation, transmission, delivery and consumption of electricity. In the recent years, the physical components have been equipped with computing and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Javier Sande Ríos , Jesús Canal Sánchez , Carmen Manzano Hernandez , Sergio Pastrana

The protection of non-combatants in times of (fully) autonomous warfare raises the question of the timeliness of the international protective emblem. Incidents in the recent past indicate that it is becoming necessary to transfer the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Daniel C. Hinck , Jonas J. Schöttler , Maria Krantz , Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Oliver Niggemann

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are widely used in most electrical and electronic equipments or products. Hazardous substances such as Pb, Hg, Cd, etc, can be present in high concentrations in PCBs and the degradation and release of these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-17 M. L. Fu , D. Irzhak , R. Fakhrtdinov , M. Grigoriev , B. S. Quan , Z. C. Le , D. Roshchupkin

The continued integration of technology into all aspects of society stresses the need to identify and understand the risk associated with assimilating new technologies. This necessity is heightened when technology is used for medical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Patrick Luckett , J Todd McDonald , William Bradley Glisson

The transition to the smart grid introduces complexity to the design and operation of electric power systems. This complexity has the potential to result in safety-related losses that are caused, for example, by unforeseen interactions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Paul Smith , Eva Piatkowska , Edmund Widl , Filip Pröstl Andrén , Thomas I. Strasser

Today, metro is one of the urban infrastructure and plays an important role in urban transport. The safety and health of people in a city are always important, and transport in the metro should also be safe. When subway trains operate, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-12 Farshid Sahba , Ramin Sahba

The project Automated Unmanned Protective Vehicle for Highway Hard Shoulder Road Works (aFAS) aims to develop an unmanned protective vehicle to reduce the risk of injuries due to crashes for road workers. To ensure functional safety during…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Gerrit Bagschik , Andreas Reschka , Torben Stolte , Markus Maurer

Power grids are one of the most important components of infrastructure in today's world. Every nation is dependent on the security and stability of its own power grid to provide electricity to the households and industries. A malfunction of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Biswarup Bhattacharya , Abhishek Sinha

It is very important to ensure continuity in the process from generation of electricity to transmission to cities. The most important part of the system is energy transmission lines and distance protection relays that protect these lines.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-09 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal

In order to transmit electrical energy in a continuous and quality manner, it is necessary to control it from the point of production to the point of consumption. Therefore, protection of transmission and distribution lines is essential at…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Serkan Budak , Bahadir Akbal

Hidden failures present a noticeable impact to the reliability of the United States electrical grid. These hazards are responsible for protective device misoperations and can cause multiple-element contingencies across nearby components,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate , Jose E. Tabarez

The increasing availability of advanced computational modelling offers new opportunities to improve safety, efficacy, and emissions reductions. Application of complex models to support engineering decisions has been slow in comparison to…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-01 Domenic Di Francesco , Alan Forrest , Fiona McGarry , Nicholas Hall , Adam Sobey

The design of new control strategies for future energy systems can neither be directly tested in real power grids nor be evaluated based on only current grid situations. In this regard, extensive tests are required in laboratory settings…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Michael Kyesswa , Friedrich Wiegel , Jan Wachter , Uwe Kühnapfel , Simon Waczowicz , Veit Hagenmeyer

Risk analysis is currently not quantified in microgrid resource scheduling optimization. This paper conducts a conditional value at risk (cVaR) analysis on a grid-disconnected residential microgrid with distributed energy resources (DER).…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Ali Siddique , Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

Timing-based side and covert channels in processor caches continue to be a threat to modern computers. This work shows for the first time a systematic, large-scale analysis of Arm devices and the detailed results of attacks the processors…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Shuwen Deng , Nikolay Matyunin , Wenjie Xiong , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Jakub Szefer
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