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This review summarizes the state of the art in searches for supersymmetry at colliders on the eve of the LHC era. Supersymmetry is unique among extensions of the standard model in being motivated by naturalness, dark matter, and force…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Jean-Francois Grivaz , Jane Nachtman

This paper discusses a statistical anomaly-detection method for model-independent searches for new physics in collision events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The method requires calculations of $Z$-scores for a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 S. V. Chekanov

Particle physics models with more than one Higgs boson occur in many frameworks for physics beyond the standard model, including supersymmetry, technicolor, composite Higgs, and "little Higgs" models. If the Higgs sector contains couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Spencer Chang , Jared A. Evans , Markus A. Luty

A central goal in experimental high energy physics is to detect new physics signals that are not explained by known physics. In this paper, we aim to search for new signals that appear as deviations from known Standard Model physics in…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-14 Purvasha Chakravarti , Mikael Kuusela , Jing Lei , Larry Wasserman

Machine learning techniques are increasingly being applied toward data analyses at the Large Hadron Collider, especially with applications for discrimination of jets with different originating particles. Previous studies of the power of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kaustuv Datta , Andrew Larkoski

After the discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC, it is natural to start the research program on the precision study of the Higgs-boson couplings to various standard model (SM) particles. We provide a generic framework for the deviations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Kingman Cheung , Jae Sik Lee , Po-Yan Tseng

The search for physics beyond the Standard Model motivates new high-energy accelerators, which will require high luminosities in order to produce interesting new heavy particles. Using the Higgs boson and supersymmetry as examples, we…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

Recently, a conceptually new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), unparticle, has been proposed, where a hidden conformal sector is coupled to the SM sector through higher dimensional operators. In this setup, we investigate unparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada , Michihisa Takeuchi

According to the long-standing received wisdom, a "small" value of the Higgs mass - as for instance implied by general unitarity constraints - is highly "unnatural" and essentially $\mbox{requires}$ new physics to be present at or near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-30 M. Holman

Interpretations of searches for the Higgs boson are governed by model-dependent combinations of Higgs production cross sections and Higgs branching ratios. Mixing of the Higgs doublet with a hidden sector captures modifications from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-23 Christoph Englert

One of the central goals of the physics program at the future colliders is to elucidate the origin of electroweak symmetry breaking, including precision measurements of the Higgs sector. This includes a detailed study of Higgs boson (H)…

The CMS collaboration has recently produced results of a number of searches for new physics processes using data collected during the 2011 run of the Large Hadron Collider. Up to 5 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Tommaso Dorigo

The Higgs boson, discovered back in 2012 through collision data at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by ATLAS and CMS experiments, marked a significant inflection point in High Energy Physics (HEP). Today, it's crucial to precisely measure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-18 Rishivarshil Nelakurti , Christopher Hill

We investigate the signatures of the recently proposed Higgsless models at future colliders. We focus on tests of the mechanism of partial unitarity restoration in the longitudinal vector boson scattering, which do not depend on any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin T. Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

In particle detectors at the Large Hadron Collider, tens of terabytes of data are produced every second from proton-proton collisions occurring at a rate of 40 megahertz. This data rate is reduced to a sustainable level by a real-time event…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-07-14 Ekaterina Govorkova , Ema Puljak , Thea Aarrestad , Maurizio Pierini , Kinga Anna Woźniak , Jennifer Ngadiuba

After the discovery of the Higgs boson particle on the 4th of July of 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider, sited at the european CERN laboratory, we are entering in a fascinating period for Particle Physics where both theorists and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Maria Herrero

New low-mass particles with very small couplings to standard model particles that travel significant distances before decaying are interesting candidates to address some of the most intriguing questions of modern physics. In this paper, I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Jeremi Niedziela

Recent studies suggest that global fits of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) might inadvertently 'fit away' signs of new physics in the high-energy tails of the distributions measured at the high luminosity programme of the LHC (HL-LHC).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Elie Hammou , Maria Ubiali

The LHC data have confirmed the Standard Model as the correct theory at the electroweak scale. It successfully explains the experimental results with high precision and all its ingredients, including the Higgs boson, have been finally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Antonio Pich

The International Linear Collider has a rich physics programme, whatever lies beyond the standard model. Accurate measurement of the top quark mass is needed to constrain the model or its extensions. If there is a light Higgs boson the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David J. Miller