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We investigate the nature of the critical behaviour of the random-anisotropy Heisenberg model (RAM), which describes a magnetic system with random uniaxial single-site anisotropy, such as some amorphous alloys of rare earths and transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We construct a conformal map from $\mathbb{R}^3$ to a three-dimensional spheriod, which includes $\mathbb{S}^3$, a double-cover of the 3-ball, and $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{S}^2$ as limiting cases. Using the data of the critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Daniel Berkowitz , George Fleming

We consider a bilayer quantum spin model with anisotropic intra-layer exchange couplings. By varying the anisotropy, the quantum critical phenomena changes from XY to Heisenberg to Ising universality class, with two, three and one modes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Trithep Devakul , Rajiv R. P. Singh

The critical behavior of the order-disorder phase transition in the buckled dimer structure of the Si(001) surface is investigated both theoretically by means of first-principles calculations and experimentally by spot profile analysis…

In this note, we consider the asymmetric nearest neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on the $(d+s)$-dimensional unit cubic lattice $\Z^{d+s}$, at inverse temperature $\beta=1$ and with coupling constants $J_s>0$ and $J_d>0$ for edges of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Estevão F. Borel , Aldo Procacci , Rémy Sanchis , Roger W. C. Silva

In three dimensions, or more generally, below the upper critical dimension, scaling laws for critical phenomena seem well understood, for both infinite and for finite systems. Above the upper critical dimension of four, finite-size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Sumour , D. Stauffer , M. M. Shabat , A. H. El-Astal

We consider the conformal bootstrap for spacetime dimension $1<d<2$. We determine bounds on operator dimensions and compare our results with various theoretical and numerical models, in particular with resummed $\epsilon$-expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-08 John Golden , Miguel F. Paulos

Systems of particles in a confining potential exhibit a spatially dependent density which fundamentally alters the nature of phase transitions that occur. A specific instance of this situation, which is being extensively explored currently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. M. Pittman , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We have simulated, using parallel tempering, the three dimensional Ising spin glass model with binary couplings in a helicoidal geometry. The largest lattice (L=20) has been studied using a dedicated computer (the SUE machine). We have…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. G. Ballesteros , A. Cruz , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , J. Pech , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , A. Tarancon , P. Tellez , C. L. Ullod , C. Ungil

The ordinary surface magnetic phase transition is studied for the exactly solvable anisotropic spherical model (ASM), which is the limit D \to \infty of the D-component uniaxially anisotropic classical vector model. The bulk limit of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin

Zamolodchikov found an integrable field theory related to the Lie algebra E$_8$, which describes the scaling limit of the Ising model in a magnetic field. He conjectured that there also exist solvable lattice models based on E$_8$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 V. V. Bazhanov , B. Nienhuis , S. O. Warnaar

The mixed spin-(1/2, S) Ising model on the union jack (centered square) lattice is investigated by establishing the mapping relationship with its corresponding eight-vertex model. An interplay between the nearest-neighbour interaction, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jozef Strecka , Lucia Canova , Jan Dely

We clarify universal critical properties of delocalization-localization transitions in three-dimensional (3D) unitary and orthogonal classes with particle-hole and/or chiral symmetries (classes AIII, BDI, D, C and CI). We first introduce…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-21 Tong Wang , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

We study the bulk and finite-size critical behavior of the O$(n)$ symmetric $\phi^4$ theory with spatially anisotropic interactions of non-cubic symmetry in $d<4$ dimensions. In such systems of a given $(d,n)$ universality class, two-scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

We propose a new non-perturbative method to compute derivatives of gauge coupling constants with respect to anisotropic lattice spacings (anisotropy coefficients), which are required in an evaluation of thermodynamic quantities from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ejiri , Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya

The two-dimensional Ising model is the simplest model of statistical mechanics exhibiting a second order phase transition. While in absence of magnetic field it is known to be solvable on the lattice since Onsager's work of the forties,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gesualdo Delfino

The critical and multicritical behavior of the simple cubic Ising model with nearest-neighbor, next-nearest-neighbor and plaquette interactions is studied using the cube and star-cube approximations of the cluster variation method and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-18 E. N. M. Cirillo , G. Gonnella , A. Pelizzola

We construct a density functional for the lattice gas / Ising model on square and cubic lattices based on lattice fundamental measure theory. In order to treat the nearest-neighbor attractions between the lattice gas particles, the model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Maeritz , M. Oettel

In this work we studied the critical behavior of the critical point as function of the number of nearest neighbors on two dimensional regular lattices. We performed numerical simulations on triangular, hexagonal and bilayer square lattices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-12 A. L. Acuña-Lara , F. Sastre , J. R. Vargas-Arriola

For the study of Ising models of general spin S on the square lattice, we have combined our recently extended high-temperature expansions with the low-temperature expansions derived some time ago by Enting, Guttmann and Jensen. We have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Butera , M. Comi , A. J. Guttmann