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A general theory of the Frolicher-Nijenhuis and Schouten-Nijenhuis brackets in the category of modules over a commutative algebra is described. Some related structures and (co)homology invariants are discussed, as well as applications to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-30 Iosif Krasil'shchik

Motivated by the descent equation in string theory, we give a new interpretation for the action of the symmetry charges on the BRST cohomology in terms of what we call {\em the Gerstenhaber bracket}. This bracket is compatible with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

In this paper, we introduce the notion of hom-big brackets, which is a generalization of Kosmann-Schwarzbach's big brackets. We show that it gives rise to a graded hom-Lie algebra. Thus, it is a useful tool to study hom-structures. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Liqiang Cai , Yunhe Sheng

In this paper, dedicated to the memory of Kirill Mackenzie, I relate the origins and early development of the theory of graded Lie brackets, first in the publications on differential geometry of Schouten, Nijenhuis, and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

The deformation theory of an algebra is controlled by the Gerstenhaber bracket, a Lie bracket on Hochschild cohomology. We develop techniques for evaluating Gerstenhaber brackets of semidirect product algebras recording actions of finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-24 A. V. Shepler , S. Witherspoon

We show that there exists a Lie a bracket on the cohomology of any type of (bi)algebras over an operad or a PROP, induced by a strongly homotopy Lie structure on the defining cochain complex, such that the associated "quantum" master…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Martin Markl

In this paper, we introduce some new graded Lie algebras associated with a Hom-Lie algebra. At first, we define the cup product bracket and its application to the deformation theory of Hom-Lie algebra morphisms. We observe an action of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Anusuiya Baishya , Apurba Das

We start by clarifying and extending the multibraces notation, which economically describes substitutions of multilinear maps and tensor products of vectors. We give definitions and examples of homotopy algebras, strongly homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman

If a graded Lie algebra is the direct sum of two graded sub Lie algebras, its bracket can be written in a form that mimics a "double sided semidirect product". It is called the {\it knit product} of the two subalgebras then. The integrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter W. Michor

We construct the Gerstenhaber bracket on Hochschild cohomology of a twisted tensor product of algebras, and, as examples, compute Gerstenhaber brackets for some quantum complete intersections arising in work of Buchweitz, Green, Madsen, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Lauren Grimley , Van C. Nguyen , Sarah Witherspoon

The Hochschild cohomology of a tensor product of algebras is isomorphic to a graded tensor product of Hochschild cohomology algebras, as a Gerstenhaber algebra. A similar result holds when the tensor product is twisted by a bicharacter. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Pablo S. Ocal , Tolulope Oke , Sarah Witherspoon

We generalize the coupled braces {x}{y} of Gerstenhaber and {x}{y,...,z} of Getzler depicting compositions of multilinear maps in the Hochschild complex C(A)=Hom(TA;A) of a graded vector space A to expressions of the form…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fusun Akman

We show that any homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra is naturally a strongly homotopy commutative (shc) algebra in the sense of Stasheff-Halperin with a homotopy associative structure map. In the presence of certain additional operations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Matthias Franz

We apply new techniques to Gerstenhaber brackets on the Hochschild cohomology of a skew group algebra formed from a polynomial ring and a finite group (in characteristic 0). We show that the Gerstenhaber brackets can always be expressed in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Cris Negron , Sarah Witherspoon

We review origins and main properties of the most important bracket operations appearing canonically in differential geometry and mathematical physics in the classical, as well as the supergeometric setting. The review is supplemented by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Janusz Grabowski

We study cohomology theories of strongly homotopy algebras, namely $A_\infty, C_\infty$ and $L_\infty$-algebras and establish the Hodge decomposition of Hochschild and cyclic cohomology of $C_\infty$-algebras thus generalising previous work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

We construct chain maps between the bar and Koszul resolutions for a quantum symmetric algebra (skew polynomial ring). This construction uses a recursive technique involving explicit formulae for contracting homotopies. We use these chain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Sarah Witherspoon , Guodong Zhou

Derived brackets as introduced and studied by Kosmann-Schwarzbach and Voronov are a powerful tool for describing and understanding infinitesimal symmetry actions relevant in physics. Roytenberg and Weinstein showed that this continues to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Andreas Deser , Christian Saemann

Building on Retakh's approach to Ext groups through categories of extensions, Schwede reobtained the well-known Gerstenhaber algebra structure on Ext groups over bimodules of associative algebras both from splicing extensions (leading to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Domenico Fiorenza , Niels Kowalzig

Identities pertaining to the de Rham codifferential $\delta$ in differential geometry are scattered in the literature. This article gathers such formulas involving usual differential operators (Lie derivative, Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 E. Huguet , J. Queva , J. Renaud
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