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We review the experimental progress on the study of light and heavy hadrons and focus on recent discoveries of the XYZ states, pentaquark states, $T_{cs}$ and $T_{cc}$ states in the heavy hadron sector, and on the $\pi_1(1600)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Chang-Zheng Yuan

The universal variational expansion for the non-relativistic three-body systems is explicitly constructed. Three-body universal expansion can be used to perform highly accurate numerical computations of the bound state spectra in arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Alexei M Frolov

We systematically investigate the S-wave singly heavy tetraquark systems containing two or three strange quarks, $Qs\bar{s}\bar{s}$, $Qn\bar{s}\bar{s}$ and $Qs\bar{s}\bar{n}\left( Q=c,b,n=u,d \right) $, within the constituent quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Xin-He Zheng , Yao Ma , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study hadronic molecular states in a coupled system of $J/\psi N - \Lambda_c\bar{D}^{(*)} - \Sigma_c^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ in $I(J^P) = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{3}{2}^-)$ channel, using the complex scaling method combined with the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Yuki Shimizu , Masayasu Harada

The recent observation of two hidden-charm pentaquark states by LHCb collaborations prompted us to investigate the exotic states close to the $\bar{D}\Lambda_{\rm c}$, $\bar{D}^{\ast}\Lambda_{\rm c}$, $\bar{D}\Sigma_{\rm c}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Elena Santopinto

We give a pedagogical introduction to heavy quarkonia -- bound states of a heavy quark and its antiquark (e.g., charmonium $c\bar{c}$, bottomonium $b\bar{b}$) -- as well as to the exotic hadrons containing two heavy quarks that have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-29 Yuping Guo , Chang-Zheng Yuan

We have used the dynamically constrained phase space coalescence model to study the production of the exotic state $X(3872)$ based on the hadronic final states generated by the parton and hadron cascade model (PACIAE) with $|y|<1$ and $p_T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 Hong-ge Xu , Zhi-Lei She , Dai-Mei Zhou , Liang Zheng , Xiao-Lin Kang , Gang Chen , Ben-Hao Sa

Recently, a number of exotic hadrons have been reported in the experiments, and most of these states lie slightly below the threshold. Therefore, these states are considered to be hadronic molecules composed of mesons or baryons. In 2022,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Manato Sakai , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi

We consider hidden charm pentaquarks as hadroquarkonium states in a QCD inspired approach. Pentaquarks arise naturally as bound states of quarkonia excitations and ordinary baryons. The LHCb $P_c(4450)$ pentaquark is interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Michael I. Eides , Victor Yu. Petrov , Maxim V. Polyakov

Recently, the BES\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral3} Collaboration updated the data for the exotic state, $D^{*}_{s0}(2317)$, with a mass of $2318.3\pm1.2\pm1.2$ MeV from the positronium annihilation process. Inspired by the experiment,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 Yue Tan , Yuheng Wu , Youchang Yang , Jialun Ping

In this proceeding, we present our recent work on decay behaviors of the $P_c$ hadronic molecules, which can help to disentangle the nature of the two $P_c$ pentaquark-like structures. The results turn out that the relative ratio of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 C. W. Shen , Y. H. Lin

We calculate the mass spectrum of the $Qs\bar q \bar q$ $(Q=c, b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=(0,1,2)^+$ using the AL1 quark potential model, which successfully describes the conventional hadron spectrum. We employ the Gaussian expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Yan-Ke Chen , Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The dynamical diquark model assumes that exotic hadrons can be formed from colored diquarks. This model asserts a multiquark exotic state composed of a compact diquark $\delta$ and antidiquark $\bar{\delta}$ for a tetraquark interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Halil Mutuk

The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z_{2} and Z_{3} symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-05 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi , Moulay Brahim Sedra

We studied the $D\bar{D}^\ast/\bar{D}D^\ast$, $D^\ast\bar{D}^\ast$, $\bar{D}_s D^\ast/\bar{D}_s^\ast D$, $B\bar{B}^\ast/\bar{B}B^\ast$ and $B^\ast\bar{B}^\ast$ di-hadron interactions in chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT) up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-20 Bo Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

While hidden, singly, doubly, and fully heavy tetraquark states have been experimentally observed, triply heavy tetraquark states remain unconfirmed. We systematically investigate the spectroscopic and decay properties of four triply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hong-Tao An , Yu-Shuai Li , Si-Qiang Luo

Neural networks are trained to judge whether or not an exotic state is a hadronic molecule of a given channel according its line-shapes. This method performs well in both trainings and validation tests. As applications, it is applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Chang Chen , Hao Chen , Wen-Qi Niu , Han-Qing Zheng

Motivated by the recent BESIII experiment~\cite{BESIII:2024muk} searching for hidden-strange exotic hadrons, we perform a systematic theoretical study of the hidden-strange pentaquark system within the framework of the quark delocalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Yuheng Wu , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Stimulated by the recent observation of the exotic $X(5568)$ state by D0 Collaboration, we study the four-quark system $us\bar{b}\bar{d}$ with quantum numbers $J^P=0^+$ in the framework of chiral quark model. Two structures,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Xiaoyun Chen , Jialun Ping

Guided by the observed properties of hadrons I formulate a perturbative bound state method for QED and QCD. The expansion starts with valence Fock states ($e^+e^-,\ q\bar q,\ qqq,\ gg$) bound by the instantaneous interaction of temporal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Paul Hoyer
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