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Using the quantum field theory approach developed in Phys. Rev. D. 93, 045002 (2016), we consider particle scattering and vacuum instability in the so-called L-constant electric field, which is a constant electric field confined between two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We present a general Ginzburg-Landau theory of electrostatic interactions and electric field effects for the order parameter, the polarization, and the charge density. Electric field effects are then investigated in near-critical fluids and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Onuki

We study a model of two concentric onedimensional rings with incommensurate areas $A_1$ and $A_2$, in a constant magnetic field. The two rings are coupled by a nonhomogeneous inter-ring tunneling amplitude, which makes the one-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. M. Canali , W. Stephan , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We investigate the dynamics of polar systems coupled to classical external beams in the ultrastrong coupling regime. The permanent dipole moments (PDMs) sustained by polar systems can couple to the electromagnetic field, giving rise to a…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-13 Piotr Gładysz , Karolina Słowik

Nonlocality and entanglement are not only the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics but also important resources for quantum information and computation applications. Exploiting the quantitative relationship between the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 Zhaofeng Su , Haisheng Tan , Xiangyang Li

We study entanglement generation in a pair of qubits interacting with an initially correlated system. Using time independent perturbation theory and the adiabatic theorem, we show conditions under which the qubits become entangled as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mathieu Cliche , Andrzej Veitia

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

Magnetic field usually leads to a polarization of electron spins. It is shown that in a system of {\em strongly interacting} particles applying magnetic field may lead to an opposite effect -- depolarization of electron spins. Results of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Mikhailov , N. A. Savostianova

Confinement of excitations induces quasilocalized dynamics in disorder-free isolated quantum many-body systems in one spatial dimension. This occurrence is signalled by severe suppression of quantum correlation spreading and of entanglement…

The effective potential of electron--electron interaction and the two-particle \textquotedblleft density--density\textquotedblright\ correlation function have been calculated for a simple semiinfinite metal making allowance for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-29 B. M. Markovych , I. M. Zadvorniak

We discuss the arising of bound states solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation due to the presence of a Coulomb-type potential induced by the interaction between a moving electric quadrupole moment and a magnetic field. Furthermore, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 K. Bakke

We study the entanglement dynamics in the system of coupled quantum fields. We prove that if the coupling is linear, that is if the total Hamiltonian is a quadratic form of field operators, entanglement can only be transferred between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Mikhail Erementchouk , Michael N. Leuenberger

We introduce the boundary effect on the ground state as an attribute of general local spin systems that restricts the correlations in the ground state. To this end, we introduce what we call a boundary effect function, which characterises…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jaeyoon Cho

The quantum dynamics of an atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment that interacts with an external field subject to a harmonic and a linear confining potentials is investigated. It is shown that the interaction between the magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

The production of particle-antiparticle pairs from the quantum field theoretic ground state in the presence of an external electric field is studied. Starting with the quantum kinetic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in four-dimensional spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Ibrahim Akal , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

I discuss the quantum instability of an electric field in a theory of open strings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Bachas

Electronic correlated systems are often well described by dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). While DMFT studies have mainly focused hitherto on one-particle properties, valuable information is also enclosed into local two-particle Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-25 Georg Rohringer , Angelo Valli , Alessandro Toschi

The charge stability diagram for two coupled quantum dots containing up to two electrons is computed in magnetic fields. One- and two-particle Schroedinger equations are solved by exact diagonalization to obtain the chemical potentials and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. -X. Zhang , D. V. Melnikov , J. -P. Leburton

Localized radiation sources are analyzed with respect to the relation of nonclassicality and quantum entanglement of the emitted light. The source field parts of the radiation emitted in different directions are closely related to each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 P. Grünwald , W. Vogel

Electrons colliding with spatially fixed ions in strong laser fields are investigated by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. Considering first simple one-dimensional model systems, the mechanisms and energy spectra of fast…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. Bauch , M. Bonitz
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