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Related papers: Cosmic Velocity Field Reconstruction Using AI

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Undersampling the k-space data is widely adopted for acceleration of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Current deep learning based approaches for supervised learning of MRI image reconstruction employ real-valued operations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Muneer Ahmad Dedmari , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Phillip Ehses , Tony Stöcker , Martin Reuter

Deep convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) of 3-dimensional kernels allow joint modeling of spatiotemporal features. These networks have improved performance of video and volumetric image analysis, but have been limited in size due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-13 David Budden , Alexander Matveev , Shibani Santurkar , Shraman Ray Chaudhuri , Nir Shavit

An approach to incorporate deep learning within an iterative image reconstruction framework to reconstruct images from severely incomplete measurement data is presented. Specifically, we utilize a convolutional neural network (CNN) as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Brendan Kelly , Thomas P. Matthews , Mark A. Anastasio

We introduce a deep learning-based method to generate full 3D hair geometry from an unconstrained image. Our method can recover local strand details and has real-time performance. State-of-the-art hair modeling techniques rely on large…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Yi Zhou , Liwen Hu , Jun Xing , Weikai Chen , Han-Wei Kung , Xin Tong , Hao Li

We present a forward-modelled velocity field reconstruction algorithm that performs the reconstruction of the mass density field using only peculiar velocity data. Our method consistently accounts for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Supranta S. Boruah , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

We consider the problem of high-dimensional light field reconstruction and develop a learning-based framework for spatial and angular super-resolution. Many current approaches either require disparity clues or restore the spatial and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-18 Nan Meng , Hayden K. -H. So , Xing Sun , Edmund Y. Lam

The dynamics in the photosphere is governed by the multi-scale turbulent convection termed as granulation and supergranulation. It is important to derive 3-dimensional velocity vectors to understand the nature of the turbulent convection.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Motoki Nakata , Yukio Katsukawa , Youhei Masada , Tino L. Riethmüller

We present a new method for extracting the true 3-d velocity and density fields from the nonlinear redshift--space projected density field. The method is based on the nonlinear, nonlocal transformation of the density field. We assume a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. N. Taylor , M. Rowan-Robinson

The large volumes of Sentinel-1 data produced over Europe are being used to develop pan-national ground motion services. However, simple analysis techniques like thresholding cannot detect and classify complex deformation signals reliably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Krisztina Kelevitz , Zahra Sadeghi , Tim Wright , James Thompson , Alin Achim , David Bull

Establishing accurate morphological measurements of galaxies in a reasonable amount of time for future big-data surveys such as EUCLID, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope is a challenge. Because…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 D. Tuccillo , M. Huertas-Company , E. Decenciere , S. Velasco-Forero

We present the first reconstruction of dark matter maps from weak lensing observational data using deep learning. We train a convolution neural network (CNN) with a Unet based architecture on over $3.6\times10^5$ simulated data realizations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Niall Jeffrey , François Lanusse , Ofer Lahav , Jean-Luc Starck

Deconvolution of large survey images with millions of galaxies requires to develop a new generation of methods which can take into account a space variant Point Spread Function (PSF) and have to be at the same time accurate and fast. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Florent Sureau , Alexis Lechat , Jean-Luc Starck

The potential of deep learning-based image-to-image translations has recently attracted significant attention. One possible application of such a framework is as a fast, approximate alternative to cosmological simulations, which would be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Xiaofeng Dong , Nesar Ramachandra , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann

This paper describes a study based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and deep neural networks that focusing on predicting the flow field in differently distorted U-shaped pipes. The main motivation of this work was to get an insight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Gergely Hajgató , Bálint Gyires-Tóth , György Paál

We study the use of U-Nets in reconstructing the linear dark matter density field and its consequences for constraining cosmological parameters, in particular primordial non-Gaussianity. Our network is able to reconstruct the initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Thomas Flöss , P. Daniel Meerburg

Many machine learning methods operate by inverting a neural network at inference time, which has become a popular technique for solving inverse problems in computer vision, robotics, and graphics. However, these methods often involve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ruoshi Liu , Chengzhi Mao , Purva Tendulkar , Hao Wang , Carl Vondrick

3D reconstruction is a longstanding ill-posed problem, which has been explored for decades by the computer vision, computer graphics, and machine learning communities. Since 2015, image-based 3D reconstruction using convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Xian-Feng Han , Hamid Laga , Mohammed Bennamoun

We study inverse problems consisting on determining medium properties using the responses to probing waves from the machine learning point of view. Based on the understanding of propagation of waves and their nonlinear interactions, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

Many phenomena taking place in the solar photosphere are controlled by plasma motions. Although the line-of-sight component of the velocity can be estimated using the Doppler effect, we do not have direct spectroscopic access to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Asensio Ramos , I. S. Requerey , N. Vitas

The paper considers the problem of velocity model acquisition for a complex media based on boundary measurements. The acoustic model is used to describe the media. We used an open-source dataset of velocity distributions to compare the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 A. Stankevich , I. Nechepurenko , A. Shevchenko , L. Gremyachikh , A. Ustyuzhanin , A. Vasyukov