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Computational modeling helps neuroscientists to integrate and explain experimental data obtained through neurophysiological and anatomical studies, thus providing a mechanism by which we can better understand and predict the principles of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-22 Parvin Zarei Eskikand , David B Grayden , Tatiana Kameneva , Anthony N Burkitt , Michael R Ibbotson

Neural network-based machine learning is capable of approximating functions in very high dimension with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This has opened up many exciting new possibilities, not just in traditional areas of artificial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Weinan E

Classification and quantitative characterization of neuronal morphologies from histological neuronal reconstruction is challenging since it is still unclear how to delineate a neuronal cell class and which are the best features to define…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Xavier Vasques , Laurent Vanel , Guillaume Villette , Laura Cif

The field of machine learning has taken a dramatic twist in recent times, with the rise of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN). These biologically inspired computational models are able to far exceed the performance of previous forms of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Keiron O'Shea , Ryan Nash

Neural compression is the application of neural networks and other machine learning methods to data compression. Recent advances in statistical machine learning have opened up new possibilities for data compression, allowing compression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt , Lucas Theis

Deep Neural Networks have shown tremendous success in the area of object recognition, image classification and natural language processing. However, designing optimal Neural Network architectures that can learn and output arbitrary graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Mital Kinderkhedia

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) suffer from different issues, such as computational complexity and the number of parameters. In recent years pruning techniques are employed to reduce the number of operations and model size in CNNs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Morteza Mousa Pasandi , Mohsen Hajabdollahi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

The field of computational modeling of the brain is advancing so rapidly that now it is possible to model large scale networks representing different brain regions with a high level of biological detail in terms of numbers and synapses. For…

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes…

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most significant networks in the deep learning field. Since CNN made impressive achievements in many areas, including but not limited to computer vision and natural language processing, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Zewen Li , Wenjie Yang , Shouheng Peng , Fan Liu

Recent advances in machine learning have created increasing interest in solving visual computing problems using a class of coordinate-based neural networks that parametrize physical properties of scenes or objects across space and time.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Yiheng Xie , Towaki Takikawa , Shunsuke Saito , Or Litany , Shiqin Yan , Numair Khan , Federico Tombari , James Tompkin , Vincent Sitzmann , Srinath Sridhar

Computational pathology is a field that has complemented various subspecialties of diagnostic pathology over the last few years. In this article a brief analyzis the different applications in nephrology is developed. To begin, an overview…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 Manuel Cossio

We report recent research on computing with biology-based neural network models by means of physics-based opto-electronic hardware. New technology provides opportunities for very-high-speed computation and uncovers problems obstructing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-06-09 A. Steven Younger , Emmett Redd

This chapter aims to provide next-level understanding of the problems of the world and the solutions available to those problems, which lie very well within the domain of neural computing, and at the same time are intelligent in their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Ayushe Gangal , Peeyush Kumar , Sunita Kumari , Aditya Kumar

This paper proposes a deep Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with strong generalization ability for structural topology optimization. The architecture of the neural network is made up of encoding and decoding parts, which provide down- and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yiquan Zhang , Bo Peng , Xiaoyi Zhou , Cheng Xiang , Dalei Wang

Phonology, as it is practiced, is deeply computational. Phonological analysis is data-intensive and the resulting models are nothing other than specialized data structures and algorithms. In the past, phonological computation - managing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-17 Steven Bird

Automatic morphological processing can aid downstream natural language processing applications, especially for low-resource languages, and assist language documentation efforts for endangered languages. Having long been multilingual, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Adam Wiemerslage , Miikka Silfverberg , Changbing Yang , Arya D. McCarthy , Garrett Nicolai , Eliana Colunga , Katharina Kann

Understanding morphological types of galaxies is a key parameter for studying their formation and evolution. Neural networks that have been used previously for galaxy morphology classification have some disadvantages, such as not being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Reza Katebi , Yadi Zhou , Ryan Chornock , Razvan Bunescu

In the last few years, deep learning has led to very good performance on a variety of problems, such as visual recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing. Among different types of deep neural networks, convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Jiuxiang Gu , Zhenhua Wang , Jason Kuen , Lianyang Ma , Amir Shahroudy , Bing Shuai , Ting Liu , Xingxing Wang , Li Wang , Gang Wang , Jianfei Cai , Tsuhan Chen

In this paper we study an emerging class of neural networks based on the morphological operators of dilation and erosion. We explore these networks mathematically from a tropical geometry perspective as well as mathematical morphology. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Petros Maragos