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The KEK Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) is a dedicated testbed for nanobeam technologies in support of the International Linear Collider (ILC). Stable pulsed operation requires synchronization of the facility timing system with the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Konstantin Popov , Alexander Aryshev , Hiroshi Kaji , Toshiyuki Okugi

The timing system of SPring-8 booster synchrotron generates various timing signals concerning beam injection, acceleration from 1 GeV to 8 GeV and ejection. We have improved the timing system of the synchrotron giving it better stability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hosoda , T. Ohshima , T. Aoki , T. Asaka , H. Ego , K. Fukami , Y. Kawashima , Y. Ohashi , T. Takashima , H. Yonehara

This paper presents the requirements and design of a Timing Synchronization System (TSS) for the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) control system at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. A clock module has been…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Keesee , R. Dickson , R. Flood , V. Lebedev

A beam position monitor (BPM) upgrade at the KEK Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) damping ring has been accomplished, carried out by a KEK/FNAL/SLAC collaboration under the umbrella of the global ILC R&D effort. The upgrade consists of a…

A precise synchronization between laser pulse and electron beam arrival time is essential for achieving sub-picosecond stability in modern accelerator facilities. In this work, a Low-Level RF system architecture combined with White Rabbit…

Free electron lasers (FEL) require strict time relations for the electron bunch and RF field interaction, which must be precise and deterministic in time. This is guaranteed by the timing and synchronization systems that should be robust…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Zheqiao Geng

In order to double the positron injection rate into the KEKB ring, a two-bunch acceleration scheme has been studied at the linac, in which bunches separated by 96 ns are accelerated in 50 Hz. In this scheme the stabilization of energy and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 K. Furukawa , N. Kamikubota , T. Suwada , T. Obata

A precise and stable timing system is necessary for high intensity proton accelerators such as the J-PARC. The original timing system, which was developed during the construction period of the J-PARC, has been working without major issues…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Fumihiko Tamura , Hiroki Takahashi , Norihiko Kamikubota , Yuichi Ito , Naoki Hayashi

Beam injections to KEKB and Photon Factory are performed with pulse-to-pulse modulation at 50 Hz. Three very different beams are switched every 20 ms in order to inject those beams into KEKB HER, LER and Photon Factory (PF) simultaneously.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Kazuro Furukawa , Masanori Satoh , Tsuyoshi Suwada , Tatsuro Nakamura

High fidelity estimation algorithms for robotics require accurate data. However, timestamping of sensor data is a key issue that rarely receives the attention it deserves. Inaccurate timestamping can be compensated for in post-processing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Morten Nissov , Nikhil Khedekar , Kostas Alexis

The KEK 8-GeV electron / 3.5-GeV positron linac has been operated with very different beam specifications for downstream rings, KEKB, PF and PF-AR. For the reliable operation among these beam modes intelligent beam switching and beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 K. Furukawa , A. Enomoto , N. Kamikubota , T. Kamitani , T. Matsumoto , Y. Ogawa , S. Ohsawa , K. Oide , T. Suwada

The K2K (KEK E362) long-baseline neutrino oscillations experiment requires synchronization of clocks with ~100 nsec accuracy at the near and far detector sites (KEK and Super-Kamiokande, respectively), which are separated by 250 km. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 H. G. Berns , R. J. Wilkes

Pulsed microwave stability in linear accelerators (LINACs) is critical for maintaining high-quality electron beams in synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser (FEL) facilities. This study establishes and validates a zero-crossing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Jinfu Zhu , Hongli Ding , Haokui Li , Qiaoye Ran , Jiayue Yang , Weiqing Zhang

KEK-ATF is studying low emittance, multi-bunch electron beam for the future linear collider. The energy instability of the 1.5 GeV linac has been a problem making the beam injection to the damping ring unstable. Because the unstable beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kuriki , H. Hayano , T. Naito , T. Okugi , V. Vogel

KEKB completed all of the technical milestones, and had offered important insights into the flavor structure of elementary particles, especially the CP violation. The accelerator control system at KEKB and injector linac was initiated by a…

Recently we have shown a system developed to precisely control the laser pulse timing of excimer lasers [1]. The electronic circuit based on an embedded microcontroller and utilized the natural jitter noise of the laser pulse generation to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Angela Barna , Zoltan Gingl , Janos Mellar

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider in KEK, Japan, started physics data-taking with a complete detector from early 2019 with the primary physics goal of probing new physics in heavy quark and lepton decays. An…

KEK-ATF is doing R&D establishing high-current and low-emittance electron beam for the future linear colliders. In ATF, 15 ps length electron beam is generated by combination of a thermionic gun, a couple of 357 MHz SHBs, and a S-band TW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masao Kuriki , Hitoshi Hayano , Katsushi Hasegawa

Several modern accelerator facilities require the synchronization of equipment, which is distributed over large distances, down to the femto-second scale. This document describes the resulting problems, gives a basic description of concepts…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Alessandro Gallo

As of July 2025, the SuperKEKB accelerator, which collides 7 GeV electrons with 4 GeV positrons to abundantly produce particles such as B mesons and tau leptons, holds the world record for the highest instantaneous luminosity. Continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Shinnosuke Kato , Gaku Mitsuka
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