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The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is meant as a history of how the standard has developed and grown…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Russell A. Poldrack , Christopher J. Markiewicz , Stefan Appelhoff , Yoni K. Ashar , Tibor Auer , Sylvain Baillet , Shashank Bansal , Leandro Beltrachini , Christian G. Benar , Giacomo Bertazzoli , Suyash Bhogawar , Ross W. Blair , Marta Bortoletto , Mathieu Boudreau , Teon L. Brooks , Vince D. Calhoun , Filippo Maria Castelli , Patricia Clement , Alexander L Cohen , Julien Cohen-Adad , Sasha D'Ambrosio , Gilles de Hollander , María de la iglesia-Vayá , Alejandro de la Vega , Arnaud Delorme , Orrin Devinsky , Dejan Draschkow , Eugene Paul Duff , Elizabeth DuPre , Eric Earl , Oscar Esteban , Franklin W. Feingold , Guillaume Flandin , anthony galassi , Giuseppe Gallitto , Melanie Ganz , Rémi Gau , James Gholam , Satrajit S. Ghosh , Alessio Giacomel , Ashley G Gillman , Padraig Gleeson , Alexandre Gramfort , Samuel Guay , Giacomo Guidali , Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Daniel A. Handwerker , Nell Hardcastle , Peer Herholz , Dora Hermes , Christopher J. Honey , Robert B. Innis , Horea-Ioan Ioanas , Andrew Jahn , Agah Karakuzu , David B. Keator , Gregory Kiar , Balint Kincses , Angela R. Laird , Jonathan C. Lau , Alberto Lazari , Jon Haitz Legarreta , Adam Li , Xiangrui Li , Bradley C. Love , Hanzhang Lu , Camille Maumet , Giacomo Mazzamuto , Steven L. Meisler , Mark Mikkelsen , Henk Mutsaerts , Thomas E. Nichols , Aki Nikolaidis , Gustav Nilsonne , Guiomar Niso , Martin Norgaard , Thomas W Okell , Robert Oostenveld , Eduard Ort , Patrick J. Park , Mateusz Pawlik , Cyril R. Pernet , Franco Pestilli , Jan Petr , Christophe Phillips , Jean-Baptiste Poline , Luca Pollonini , Pradeep Reddy Raamana , Petra Ritter , Gaia Rizzo , Kay A. Robbins , Alexander P. Rockhill , Christine Rogers , Ariel Rokem , Chris Rorden , Alexandre Routier , Jose Manuel Saborit-Torres , Taylor Salo , Michael Schirner , Robert E. Smith , Tamas Spisak , Julia Sprenger , Nicole C. Swann , Martin Szinte , Sylvain Takerkart , Bertrand Thirion , Adam G. Thomas , Sajjad Torabian , Gael Varoquaux , Bradley Voytek , Julius Welzel , Martin Wilson , Tal Yarkoni , Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski

Neuroimaging has profoundly enhanced our understanding of the human brain by characterizing its structure, function, and connectivity through modalities like MRI, fMRI, EEG, and PET. These technologies have enabled major breakthroughs…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-16 Jian Kang , Thomas Nichols , Lexin Li , Martin A. Lindquist , Hongtu Zhu

Brain imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological disorders, providing valuable insights into the structure and function of the brain. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Fatima Haimour , Rizik Al-Sayyed , Waleed Mahafza , Omar S. Al-Kadi

It is critical to quantitatively analyse the developing human fetal brain in order to fully understand neurodevelopment in both normal fetuses and those with congenital disorders. To facilitate this analysis, automatic multi-tissue fetal…

Foundation models in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming medical imaging by enabling general-purpose feature learning from large-scale, unlabeled datasets. In this work, we introduce BrainFound, a self-supervised foundation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Moona Mazher , Geoff J. M. Parker , Daniel C. Alexander

Brain lesion segmentation plays an essential role in neurological research and diagnosis. As brain lesions can be caused by various pathological alterations, different types of brain lesions tend to manifest with different characteristics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Xinru Zhang , Ni Ou , Berke Doga Basaran , Marco Visentin , Mengyun Qiao , Renyang Gu , Cheng Ouyang , Yaou Liu , Paul M. Matthew , Chuyang Ye , Wenjia Bai

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) are increasingly used in multimodal analysis of neurodegenerative disorders. While MRI is broadly utilized in clinical settings, PET is less accessible. Many studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Minhui Yu , Mengqi Wu , Ling Yue , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

The goal of the Human Brain Project is to develop during the next decade an infrastructure necessary for running a simulation of the entire human brain constrained by current experimental data. One of the key issues is therefore to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-23 Paul Tiesinga , Rembrandt Bakker , Sean Hill , Jan G. Bjaalie

Brain imaging of mental health, neurodevelopmental and learning disorders has coupled with machine learning to identify patients based only on their brain activation, and ultimately identify features that generalize from smaller samples of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Laura Tomaz Da Silva , Nathalia Bianchini Esper , Duncan D. Ruiz , Felipe Meneguzzi , Augusto Buchweitz

The construction of large-scale, high-quality datasets is a fundamental prerequisite for developing robust and generalizable foundation models in motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, EEG signals collected from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Dingkun Liu , Zhu Chen , Dongrui Wu

Brain metastases are a common complication of systemic cancer, affecting over 20% of patients with primary malignancies. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for diagnosing patients, tracking disease progression,…

Head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data are routinely collected and shared for research under strict regulatory frameworks that require the removal of direct identifiers prior to data release. However, even after skull stripping, brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Gaurang Sharma , Harri Polonen , Juha Pajula , Jutta Suksi , Jussi Tohka

Brain metastasis segmentation poses a significant challenge in medical imaging due to the complex presentation and variability in size and location of metastases. In this study, we first investigate the impact of different imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Yousef Sadegheih , Dorit Merhof

Brain mapping research in most neuroanatomical laboratories relies on conventional processing techniques, which often introduce histological artifacts such as tissue tears and tissue loss. In this paper we present techniques and algorithms…

Graphics · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Nitin Agarwal , Xiangmin Xu , Gopi Meenakshisundaram

We present a scalable method for brain cell identification in multiview confocal light sheet microscopy images. Our algorithmic pipeline includes a hierarchical registration approach and a novel multiview version of semantic deconvolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Marco Paciscopi , Ludovico Silvestri , Francesco Saverio Pavone , Paolo Frasconi

Label-free 3D brightfield microscopy offers a fast and noninvasive way to visualize cellular morphology, yet robust volumetric segmentation still typically depends on fluorescence or heavy post-processing. We address this gap by introducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Amil Khan , Matheus Palhares Viana , Suraj Mishra , B. S. Manjunath

Functional brain imaging allows measuring dynamic functionality in all brain regions. It is broadly used in clinical cognitive neuroscience as, well as in research. It will allow the observation of neural activities in the brain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Saman Sarraf , Jian Sun

Automatic cell segmentation in microscopy images works well with the support of deep neural networks trained with full supervision. Collecting and annotating images, though, is not a sustainable solution for every new microscopy database…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Youssef Dawoud , Julia Hornauer , Gustavo Carneiro , Vasileios Belagiannis

Understanding how networks of neurons process information is one of the key challenges in modern neuroscience. A necessary step to achieve this goal is to be able to observe the dynamics of large populations of neurons over a large area of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Pingfan Song , Herman Verinaz Jadan , Carmel L. Howe , Amanda J. Foust , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Automated segmentation of anatomical sub-regions with high precision has become a necessity to enable the quantification and characterization of cells/ tissues in histology images. Currently, a machine learning model to analyze…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Hosein Barzekar , Hai Ngu , Han Hui Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Steven Ray Valdespino , Sarah Chu , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar , Soumitra Ghosh