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Rademacher theorem asserts that Lipschitz continuous functions between Euclidean spaces are differentiable almost everywhere. In this work we extend this result to set-valued maps using an adequate notion of set-valued differentiability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Aris Daniilidis , Marc Quincampoix

We generalize some classical results about quasicontinuous and separately continuous functions with values in metrizable spaces to functions with values in certain generalized metric spaces, called Maslyuchenko spaces. We establish…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh

This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponent for small particles in a spatially and temporally smooth flow in one dimension. Using a plausible model for the statistics of the velocity gradient in the vicinity of a particle, the Lyapunov…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-17 Michael Wilkinson

It is proven that for any system of n points z_1, ..., z_n on the (complex) unit circle, there exists another point z of norm 1, such that $$\sum 1/|z-z_k|^2 \leq n^2/4.$$ Equality holds iff the point system is a rotated copy of the nth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gergely Ambrus , Keith M. Ball , T. Erdélyi

Let $K$ be a complete, algebraically closed, non-Archimedean valued field, and let $\textbf{P}^1$ denote the Berkovich projective line over $K$. The Lyapunov exponent for a rational map $\phi\in K(z)$ of degree $d\geq 2$ measures the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Kenneth Jacobs

Given a monotone convex function on the space of essentially bounded random variables with the Lebesgue property (order continuity), we consider its extension preserving the Lebesgue property to as big solid vector space of random variables…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Keita Owari

In part 1 (Chapter 2) we present the basic notions of Loewner theory. Here we use a modern form which was developed by F. Bracci, M. Contreras, S. D\'iaz-Madrigal et al. and which can be applied to certain higher dimensional complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Sebastian Schleissinger

It is given a canonical representation of prime ends in regular spatial domains and, on this basis, it is studied the boundary behavior of the so-called lower Q-homeomorphisms that are the natural generalization of the quasiconformal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Denis Kovtonyuk , Vladimir Ryazanov

Rademacher's Theorem can be interpreted as an almost-everywhere \emph{little-$o$ improvement principle}: if a function admits a uniform pointwise first-order Lipschitz control at every point, then this control improves to a vanishing one at…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Thomas Lamby

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) inequality extends the favorable optimization properties of strongly convex functions to a broader class of functions. In this paper, we prove a theorem (also obtained by Criscitiello, Rebjock and Boumal in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Aziz Ben Nejma

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

Functions, uniformly bounded in $BV$ norm in some bounded open set $U$ in $R^n$, are compact in $L_1(U)$. This result is known when $U$ has Lipschitz boundary [EG Th. 4 p. 176], [G 1.19 Th. p. 17], [Z 5.34 Cor. p. 227]; the proof for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isidore Fleischer

This work studies the typical behavior of random integer-valued Lipschitz functions on expander graphs with sufficiently good expansion. We consider two families of functions: M-Lipschitz functions (functions that change by at most M along…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ron Peled , Wojciech Samotij , Amir Yehudayoff

In this paper, we extend recent work on the functions that we call Bernstein-gamma to the class of bivariate Bernstein-gamma functions. In the more general bivariate setting, we determine Stirling-type asymptotic bounds which generalise,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Adam Barker , Mladen Savov

We prove several characterizations of $\mathscr{C}^{1,\omega}$-domains (aka Lyapunov domains), where $\omega$ is a growth function satisfying natural assumptions. For example, given an Ahlfors regular domain $\Omega\subseteq{\mathbb{R}}^n$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Juan José Marín , José María Martell , Dorina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

On a one-sided shift of finite type we prove that for a generic Holder continuous function there is a unique maximizing measure. We show that b-Holder continuous functions can be approximated in the a-Holder topology, a<b, by a function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Gonzalo Contreras , Artur Lopes , Phillipe Thieullen

The goal of this note is to prove that every real-valued Lipschitz function on a Banach space can be pointwise approximated on a given $\sigma$-compact set by smooth cylindrical functions whose asymptotic Lipschitz constants are controlled.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Enrico Pasqualetto

We introduce and investigate the algebras of steadily growing length, that is the class of algebras, where the length is bounded by a linear function of the dimension. In particular we show that Malcev algebras belong to this class and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Alexander Guterman , Dmitry Kudryavtsev

By relating the number of images of a function with finite domain to a certain parameter, we obtain both an upper and lower bound for the image set. Even though the arguments are elementary, the bounds are, in some sense, best possible. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

Lyapunov functions play a fundamental role in analyzing the stability and convergence properties of optimization methods. In this paper, we propose a novel and straightforward approach for constructing Lyapunov functions for first-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Daniil Merkulov , Ivan Oseledets