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Thermal conductivity of the most abundant element in the planetary core, Iron (Fe) is measured up to Earth's outer core pressure $\sim 120$ GPa. The measurements are carried out using the laser heated diamond anvil cell facility, where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-14 Pinku Saha , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

Measuring the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of water at extreme conditions is a challenging task and few experimental data are available. We predict $\kappa$ for temperatures and pressures relevant to the conditions of the Earth mantle,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Cunzhi Zhang , Marcello Puligheddu , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Giulia Galli

We compute the thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity of solid hcp Fe to pressures and temperatures of Earth's core. We find significant contributions from electron-electron scattering, usually neglected at high temperatures in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-12 Junqing Xu , Peng Zhang , K. Haule , J. Minar , S. Wimmer , H. Ebert , R. E. Cohen

In this work, we aim to study the thermal properties of materials using classical molecular dynamics simulations and specialized numerical methods. We focus primarily on the thermal conductivity \kappa using non-equilibrium molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-03 Jonathan Severin , Philippe Jund

Non-equilibrium (NE) molecular dynamics (MD), or NEMD, gives a "direct" simulation of thermal conductivity kappa. Heat H(x) is added and subtracted in equal amounts at different places x. After steady state is achieved, the temperature T(x)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-06 Philip B. Allen , Yerong Li

We measure the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of individual InAs nanowires (NWs), and find that it is 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the bulk value in the temperature range of 10 to 50 K. We argue that the low $\kappa$ arises from the…

Measurements of thermal conductivity (kappa) vs temperature are reported for a series of Ca_{1-x} La_x MnO_3(0 <= x <= 0.2) specimens. For the undoped (x=0), G-type antiferromagnetic compound a large enhancement of kappa below the Neel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Cohn , J. J. Neumeier

The angle dependence at different temperatures of the longitudinal thermal conductivity $\kappa_{xx}(\theta)$ in the presence of a planar magnetic field is presented. In order to study the influence of the gap symmetry on the thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 Roberto Ocaña , Pablo Esquinazi

The ab-plane thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of single-crystalline hexagonal MgB_2 has been measured as a function of magnetic field H with orientations both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis and at temperatures between 0.5 and 300 K.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Sologubenko , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , H. R. Ott

We have explored how the electrical ($\sigma_{\rm el}$) and thermal ($\kappa$) conductivities in a thermal QCD medium get affected in weak-momentum anisotropies arising either due to a strong magnetic field or due to asymptotic expansion.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Shubhalaxmi Rath , Binoy Krishna Patra

Thermal conductivity coefficient $\kappa$ measures the ability of a material to conduct a heat current. In particular, $\kappa$ is an important property that often dictates the usefulness of a material over a wide range of environmental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Debashish Mukherji

The amount of heat transport from the core, which constrains the dynamics and thermal evolution of the region, depends on the transport properties of iron. Ohta et al.(2016) and Konopkova et al.(2016) measured electrical resistivity and…

Theoretical prediction of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of metal-like electron-ion systems would be greatly simplified if a convenient generalization of the Lorentz number $L_N$ for arbitrary temperatures ($T$) and densities were…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-01 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

A study on the radiative properties of two pure metals, copper and nickel, using a high accuracy radiometer is carried out. Their spectral emissivity between 3 and 21 {\mu}m and its dependence on emission angle and temperature between 250…

Features of the nuclear isothermal incompressibility $\kappa$ and adiabatic incompressibility $\kappa_Q$ are investigated. The calculations are done at zero and finite temperatures and non zero entropy and for several equations of state. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Z. Mekjian , S. J. Lee , L. Zamick

The thermal conductivity of electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals is investigated below 200K, with an emphasis on the behavior near the magnetic and superconducting (T_c) transition temperatures. An enhancement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-09 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Jonathan E. Mitchell , Athena S. Sefat , Brian C. Sales

The in-plane thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of electron-doped iron-arsenide superconductor BaFe$_{1.9}$Ni$_{0.1}$As$_2$ ($T_c$ = 20.3 K) single crystal was measured down to 70 mK. In zero field, the absence of a residual linear term…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Ding , J. K. Dong , S. Y. Zhou , T. Y. Guan , X. Qiu , C. Zhang , L. J. Li , X. Lin , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , S. Y. Li

We study the electronic part of the thermal conductivity kappa of metals. We present two methods for calculating kappa, a quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) method and a method where the phonons but not the electrons are treated semiclassically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Vafayi , M. Calandra , O. Gunnarsson

The mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials are important for a wide range of applications including composite and van der Waals-materials, flexible electronics and superconductivity. Several aspects are highly debated in the…

In this work, we report the fabrication of experimental setup for high temperature thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) measurement. It can characterize samples with various dimensions and shapes. Steady state based axial heat flow technique is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-24 Ashutosh Patel , Sudhir K. Pandey
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