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The first detection of a binary neutron star merger through gravitational waves and photons marked the dawn of multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves, and it greatly increased our insight in different fields of astrophysics and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-01 Stefano Ascenzi , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi , Riccardo Ciolfi

The mergers of binaries containing neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes are the most promising sources for direct detection in gravitational waves by the interferometers Advanced LIGO and Virgo over the next few years. The concurrent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-29 Rodrigo Fernández , Brian D. Metzger

Gravitational-wave observations became commonplace in Advanced LIGO-Virgo's recently concluded third observing run. 56 non-retracted candidates were identified and publicly announced in near real time. Gravitational waves from binary…

On August 17, 2017 at 12:41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined signal-to-noise ratio of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-17 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , The Virgo Collaboration

The LIGO Scientific, Virgo, and KAGRA collaboration has identified two binary neutron star merger candidates, GW170817 and GW190425, along with several binary black hole candidates. While GW170817 was confirmed as a BNS merger through its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-11 Sanika Khadkikar , Divya Singh

The first direct observation of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger was a watershed moment in multi-messenger astronomy. However, gravitational waves from GW170817 have only been observed prior to the BNS merger, but electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-07 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi

Proposed next-generation networks of gravitational-wave observatories include dedicated kilohertz instruments that target neutron star science, such as the proposed Neutron Star Extreme Matter Observatory, NEMO. The original proposal for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-21 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky

We explore opportunities for multi-messenger astronomy using gravitational waves (GWs) and prompt, transient low-frequency radio emission to study highly energetic astrophysical events. We review the literature on possible sources of…

With planned space-based and 3rd generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors (LISA, Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer), and proposed DeciHz detectors (DECIGO, Big Bang Observer), it is timely to explore statistical cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Charlie T. Mpetha , Giuseppe Congedo , Andy Taylor

Gravitational wave astronomy has established its role in measuring the equation of state governing cold supranuclear matter. To date and in the near future, gravitational wave measurements from neutron star binaries are likely to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Ka Wa Tsang , Tim Dietrich , Chris Van Den Broeck

The question "what is the observable electromagnetic (EM) signature of a compact binary merger?" is an intriguing one with crucial consequences to the quest for gravitational waves (GW). Compact binary mergers are prime sources of GW,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

Future third-generation gravitational wave detectors like the Einstein Telescope (ET) and Cosmic Explorer (CE) are expected to detect millions of binary black hole (BBH) mergers. Alongside these advances, upcoming radio surveys, such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Stefano Zazzera , José Fonseca , Tessa Baker , Chris Clarkson

We discuss the potential of detecting thermal neutrinos from matter-rich binary mergers, via a decades-long multi-messenger campaign involving a Mt-scale water Cherenkov neutrino detector and one or more next generation gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Zidu Lin , Cecilia Lunardini

We investigate the prospects for joint low-latency gravitational wave (GW) detection and prompt electromagnetic (EM) follow-up observations of coalescing binary neutron stars (BNSs). For BNS mergers associated with short duration gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Q. Chu , E. J. Howell , A. Rowlinson , H. Gao , B. Zhang , S. J. Tingay , M. Boer , L. Wen

The observability of afterglows from binary neutron star mergers, occurring within AGN disks is investigated. We perform 3D GRMHD simulations of a post-merger system, and follow the jet launched from the compact object. We use semi-analytic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-09 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Hui Li , Benjamin R. Ryan , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

The binary neutron star merger GW170817 was accompanied by radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum and localized to the galaxy NGC 4993 at a distance of 41+/-3 Mpc. The radio and X-ray afterglows of GW170817 exhibited delayed onset, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-01 K. P. Mooley , A. T. Deller , O. Gottlieb , E. Nakar , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , D. A. Frail , A. Horesh , A. Corsi , K. Hotokezaka

Mergers of white dwarf binaries are a possible progenitor channel for Type Ia supernovae. While white dwarfs are abundant in the universe and relatively well understood, their gravitational wave signals have not yet been directly observed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Giona Sala , Chiara Brandenstein , Sebastian Baum , Peter W. Graham

The discovery of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave signal has generated follow-up observations by over 50 facilities world-wide, ushering in the new era of multi-messenger astronomy. In this paper, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 I. Andreoni , K. Ackley , J. Cooke , A. Acharyya , J. R. Allison , G. E. Anderson , M. C. B. Ashley , D. Baade , M. Bailes , K. Bannister , A. Beardsley , M. S. Bessell , F. Bian , P. A. Bland , M. Boer , T. Booler , A. Brandeker , I. S. Brown , D. Buckley , S. -W. Chang , D. M. Coward , S. Crawford , H. Crisp , B. Crosse , A. Cucchiara , M. Cupák , J. S. de Gois , A. Deller , H. A. R. Devillepoix , D. Dobie , E. Elmer , D. Emrich , W. Farah , T. J. Farrell , T. Franzen , B. M. Gaensler , D. K. Galloway , B. Gendre , T. Giblin , A. Goobar , J. Green , P. J. Hancock , B. A. D. Hartig , E. J. Howell , L. Horsley , A. Hotan , R. M. Howie , L. Hu , Y. Hu , C. W. James , S. Johnston , M. Johnston-Hollitt , D. L. Kaplan , M. Kasliwal , E. F. Keane , D. Kenney , A. Klotz , R. Lau , R. Laugier , E. Lenc , X. Li , E. Liang , C. Lidman , L. C. Luvaul , C. Lynch , B. Ma , D. Macpherson , J. Mao , D. E. McClelland , C. McCully , A. Möller , M. F. Morales , D. Morris , T. Murphy , K. Noysena , C. A. Onken , N. B. Orange , S. Oslowski , D. Pallot , J. Paxman , S. B. Potter , T. Pritchard , W. Raja , R. Ridden-Harper , E. Romero-Colmenero , E. M. Sadler , E. K. Sansom , R. A. Scalzo , B. P. Schmidt , S. M. Scott , N. Seghouani , Z. Shang , R. M. Shannon , L. Shao , M. M. Shara , R. Sharp , M. Sokolowski , J. Sollerman , J. Staff , K. Steele , T. Sun , N. B. Suntzeff , C. Tao , S. Tingay , M. C. Towner , P. Thierry , C. Trott , B. E. Tucker , P. Väisänen , V. Venkatraman Krishnan , M. Walker , L. Wang , X. Wang , R. Wayth , M. Whiting , A. Williams , T. Williams , C. Wolf , C. Wu , X. Wu , J. Yang , X. Yuan , H. Zhang , J. Zhou , H. Zovaro

We examine how fast radio burst (FRB)-like signals predicted to be generated during the merger of a binary neutron star (BNS) may be detected in low-frequency radio observations triggered by the aLIGO/Virgo gravitational wave detectors. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-26 Clancy W. James , Gemma E. Anderson , Linqing Wen , Joel Bosveld , Qi Chu , Manoj Kovalam , Teresa J. Slaven-Blair , Andrew Williams

Multi-messenger astronomy was galvanized by the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 and electromagnetic (EM) emission from the subsequent kilonova and short gamma ray burst. Maximizing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Nathan Steinle , Samar Safi-Harb , Matt Nicholl , Isabelle Worssam , Benjamin P. Gompertz
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