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The chemistry of phosphorus (31P) in space is particularly significant due to the key role it plays in biochemistry on Earth. Utilising radio and infrared spectroscopic observations, several key phosphorus-containing molecules have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Francesco Fontani

Unambiguously identifying molecules in spectra is of fundamental importance for a variety of scientific and industrial uses. Interpreting atmospheric spectra for the remote detection of volatile compounds requires information about the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Clara Sousa-Silva , Janusz J Petkowski , Sara Seager

The identification of molecules in exoplanetary atmospheres is only possible thanks to the availability of high-resolution molecular spectroscopic data. However, due to its intensive and time-consuming generation process, at present, only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Juan C. Zapata Trujillo , Maria M. Pettyjohn , Laura K. McKemmish

Phosphine could be a key molecule in the understanding of exotic chemistry happening in (exo)planetary atmospheres. While it has been detected in the Solar System's giant planets, it has not been observed in exoplanets yet. In the…

Phosphorus-bearing species are an essential key to form life on Earth, however they have barely been detected in the interstellar medium. Since only PN and PO have been identified so far towards star-forming regions, the chemical formation…

Measurements of trace-gases in planetary atmospheres help us explore chemical conditions different to those on Earth. Our nearest neighbor, Venus, has cloud decks that are temperate but hyper-acidic. We report the apparent presence of…

Phosphorus is a crucial element for the development of life, but so far P-bearing molecules have been detected only in a few astrophysical objects, hence its interstellar chemistry is almost totally unknown. Here we show new detections of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin , Aina Palau

Phosphorus (P), a basic element of life, has been a least studied element due to its poor presence in astrophysical spectra. However, search for the P lines has increased considerably with discoveries of exoplanets and are being detected by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Sultana N. Nahar , Bilal Shafique

The recent candidate detection of ~1 ppb of phosphine in the middle atmosphere of Venus is so unexpected that it requires an exhaustive search for explanations of its origin. Phosphorus-containing species have not been modelled for Venus'…

For decades, the detection of phosphorus-bearing molecules in the interstellar medium was restricted to high-mass star-forming regions (as e.g. SgrB2 and Orion KL) and the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars. However, recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Serena Viti , David Quenard , Jonathan Holdship

Ethyl phosphaethyne, C2H5CP, has been characterized spectroscopically in the gas phase for the first time, employing millimeter- and submillimeter-wave spectroscopy in the frequency regime from 75 to 760 GHz. Spectroscopic detection and…

A long-term goal of exoplanet studies is the identification and detection of biosignature gases. Beyond the most discussed biosignature gas O$_2$, only a handful of gases have been considered in detail. Here we evaluate phosphine (PH$_3$).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , Sukrit Ranjan , Janusz J. Petkowski , Zhuchang Zhan , Renyu Hu , William Bains

Infrared spectroscopy is the technique of choice for chemical identification of biomolecules through their vibrational fingerprints. However, infrared light interacts poorly with nanometric size molecules. Here, we exploit the unique…

On 14th September 2020, the Royal Astronomical Society made an official statement coupled with a webminar on the discovery of phosphine on Venus. Single-line millimetre-waveband spectral detections of phosphine (with a signal-to-noise ratio…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Priya Hasan

Searches for phosphine in Venus' atmosphere have sparked a debate. Cordiner et al. 2022 analyse spectra from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) and infer <0.8 ppb of PH3. We noticed that some spectral artefacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jane S. Greaves , Janusz J. Petkowski , Anita M. S. Richards , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , David L. Clements

Phosphorus (P) is a crucial element for life given its central role in several biomolecules. P-bearing molecules have been discovered in different regions of the Milky Way, but not yet towards an extragalactic environment. We have searched…

The atmospheres of phosphorus-rich stars have been shown to contain between 10 and 100 times more P than our Sun. Given its crucial role as an essential element for life, it is especially necessary to uncover the origin of P-rich stars to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Maren Brauner , Marco Pignatari , Thomas Masseron , D. A. García-Hernández , Maria Lugaro

Understanding in which chemical forms phosphorus exists in star- and planet-forming regions and how phosphorus is delivered to planets are of great interest from the viewpoint of the origin of life on Earth. Phosphine (PH3) is thought to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-11 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Shimonishi

Phosphorus (P) is considered to be one of the key elements for life, making it an important element to look for in the abundance analysis of spectra of stellar systems. Yet, there exists only a handful of spectroscopic studies to estimate…

Phosphine (PH3) was tentatively identified a few years ago in the carbon star envelopes IRC+10216 and CRL2688 from observations of an emission line at 266.9 GHz attributable to the J=1-0 rotational transition. We report the detection of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo , L. Decin , P. Encrenaz , D. Teyssier
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