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Operads are algebraic devices offering a formalization of the concept of operations with several inputs and one output. Such operations can be naturally composed to form bigger and more complex ones. Coming historically from algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Samuele Giraudo

The aim of the paper is to build a connection between two approaches towards categorical language theory: the coalgebraic and algebraic language theory for monads. For a pair of monads modelling the branching and the linear type we defined…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Tomasz Brengos , Marco Peressotti

We give a definition of an operad with general groups of equivariance suitable for use in any symmetric monoidal category with appropriate colimits. We then apply this notion to study the 2-category of algebras over an operad in Cat. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Alexander S. Corner , Nick Gurski

We define nonselfadjoint operator algebras with generators $L_{e_1},..., L_{e_n}, L_{f_1},...,L_{f_m}$ subject to the unitary commutation relations of the form \[ L_{e_i}L_{f_j} = \sum_{k,l} u_{i,j,k,l} L_{f_l}L_{e_k}\] where $u=…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Power , Baruch Solel

The main goal of this paper is to present a way to compute Quillen homology of operads. The key idea is to use the notion of a shuffle operad we introduced earlier; this allows to compute, for a symmetric operad, the homology classes and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

We endow the category of bialgebras over a pair of operads in distribution with a cofibrantly generated model category structure. We work in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero. We split our construction in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 Sinan Yalin

Two finite words $u$ and $v$ are $k$-binomially equivalent if, for each word $x$ of length at most $k$, $x$ appears the same number of times as a subsequence (i.e., as a scattered subword) of both $u$ and $v$. This notion generalizes…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Marie Lejeune , Michel Rigo , Matthieu Rosenfeld

We begin by explaining how any context-free grammar encodes a functor of operads from a freely generated operad into a certain "operad of spliced words". This motivates a more general notion of CFG over any category $C$, defined as a finite…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

We establish a highly flexible condition that guarantees that all colored symmetric operads in a symmetric monoidal model category are admissible, i.e., the category of algebras over any operad admits a model structure transferred from the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Dmitri Pavlov , Jakob Scholbach

We introduce an algorithmic approach based on generating tree method for enumerating the inversion sequences with various pattern-avoidance restrictions. For a given set of patterns, we propose an algorithm that outputs either an accurate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Toufik Mansour , Gökhan Yıldırım

We develop a systematic way for constructing bispectral algebras of commuting ordinary differential operators of any rank $N$. It combines and unifies the ideas of Duistermaat-Gr\"unbaum and Wilson. Our construction is completely…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov

String theory is currently the most promising theory to explain the spectrum of the elementary particles and their interactions. One of its most important features is its large symmetry group, which contains the conformal transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Thielemans

Let G denote a group and let W be an algebra over a commutative ring R. We will say that W is a G-graded twisted algebra (not necessarily commutative, neither associative) if there exists a G-grading W=\bigoplus_{g \in G}W_{g} where each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Juan D. Velez , Luis A. Wills , Natalia Agudelo

In this work we define formal grammars in terms of free monoidal categories, along with a functor from the category of formal grammars to the category of automata. Generalising from the Booleans to arbitrary semirings, we extend our…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Dan Shiebler , Alexis Toumi , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

This monograph is a comprehensive study of the combinatorial structure of various operads of wiring diagrams and undirected wiring diagrams. Our first main objective is to prove a finite presentation theorem for each operad of wiring…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Donald Yau

Quite much recent studies has been attracted to the operated algebra since it unifies various notions such as the differential algebra and the Rota-Baxter algebra. An $\Omega$-operated algebra is a an (associative) algebra equipped with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Zuan Liu , Zihao Qi , Yufei Qin , Guodong Zhou

Even if binary relations and orders are a common formalization topic, we need to formalize specific orders (namely monomial and graded) in the process of formalizing in Rocq the finite element method. This article is therefore definitions,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Sylvie Boldo , François Clément , Vincent Martin , Micaela Mayero

Factoring out the spin $1$ subalgebra of a $ W $ algebra leads to a new $ W $ structure which can be seen either as a rational finitely generated $ W $ algebra or as a polynomial non-linear $ W_\infty$ realization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Delduc , L. Frappat , P. Sorba , F. Toppan , E. Ragoucy

Dendriform algebras form a category of algebras recently introduced by Loday. A dendriform algebra is a vector space endowed with two nonassociative binary operations satisfying some relations. Any dendriform algebra is an algebra over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Samuele Giraudo

We present an expository overview of the monoidal structures in the category of linearly compact vector spaces. Bimonoids in this category are the natural duals of infinite-dimensional bialgebras. We classify the relations on words whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Eric Marberg