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A distinctive duality present in 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories is the 3d mirror symmetry. Under this duality, the Coulomb (Higgs) branch of one theory corresponds to the Higgs (Coulomb) branch of its mirror dual. This paper is divided into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Zhenghao Zhong

Two new diagrammatic techniques on $3d\;\mathcal N=4$ quiver gauge theories, termed chain and cyclic quiver polymerisation are introduced. These gauge a diagonal $\mathrm{SU}/\mathrm{U}(k)$ subgroup of the Coulomb branch global symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Amihay Hanany , Rudolph Kalveks , Guhesh Kumaran

We construct Poisson bracket relations between the operators which generate the chiral ring of the Coulomb branch of certain $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. In the case where the Coulomb branch is a free space, $ADE$ Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Kirsty Gledhill , Amihay Hanany

The Coulomb and Higgs branches of certain 3d N=4 gauge theories can be understood as closures of nilpotent orbits. Recently, a new theorem by Namikawa suggests that this is the simplest possible case, thus giving this class a special role.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-19 Santiago Cabrera , Amihay Hanany

We explore 6d (1,0) superconformal field theories with SU(3) and SU(2) gauge symmetries which cascade after Higgsing to the E-string theory on a single M5 near an $E_8$ wall. Specifically, we study the 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-13 Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee

We construct the AdS description of the Higgs branch of the finite {\cal N}=2 Sp(N) gauge theory with one antisymmetric hypermultiplet and four fundamental hypermultiplets. Holography, combined with the non-renormalization of the metric on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Zachary Guralnik , Stefano Kovacs , Bogdan Kulik

We analyze exactly marginal deformations of 3d N=4 Lagrangian gauge theories, especially mixed-branch operators with both electric and magnetic charges. These mixed-branch moduli can either belong to products of electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Ioannis Lavdas , Bruno Le Floch

't Hooft anomalies of discrete global symmetries and gaugings thereof have rich mathematical structures and far-reaching physical consequences. We examine each subgroup $G$, up to automorphisms, of the permutation group $S_4$ that acts on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-27 Julius F. Grimminger , William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya

The screening masses of hot SU(N) gauge theory, defined as poles of the corresponding propagators are studied in 3d adjoint Higgs model, considered as an effective theory of QCD, using coupled gap equations and lattice Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Karsch , M. Oevers , A. Patkos , P. Petreczky , Zs. Szep

We use the Higgs mechanism to investigate connections between higher-rank symmetric $U(1)$ gauge theories and gapped fracton phases. We define two classes of rank-2 symmetric $U(1)$ gauge theories: the $(m,n)$ scalar and vector charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-12 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

The Higgs branches of the world-volume theories for multiple M5 branes on an $A_k$ or $D_k$-type ALE space are known to host a variety of fascinating properties, such as the small $E_8$ instanton transition or the discrete gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-16 Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling

We introduce a formalism for describing holomorphic blocks of 3d quiver gauge theories using networks of Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra intertwiners. Our approach is very direct and gives an explicit identification of the blocks with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-16 Yegor Zenkevich

Weinberg-Salam theory and $SU(5)$ grand unified theory are reconstructed using the generalized differential calculus extended on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_{\mathop{}_{N}}$. Our starting point is the generalized gauge field expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshitaka Okumura

We present a proposal for the description of the Higgs branch of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We focus on a finite Sp(N) N=2 theory arising as dual of a configuration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zachary Guralnik , Stefano Kovacs , Bogdan Kulik

We study four dimensional N=1 gauge theories that arise on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing complex cones over del Pezzo surfaces. Global symmetries of the gauge theories are made explicit by using a correspondence between bifundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Pavlos Kazakopoulos

We study the dynamics of M-theory on isolated non-toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities of type $(A_j,A_l)$ and $(A_k,D_n)$, engineering five-dimensional rank-zero SCFTs. Our approach consists in mapping these backgrounds to type IIA…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni

We study two-dimensional N=(4,4) supersymmetric gauge theories which do not have classical Higgs branches, but are believed to have isolated quantum Higgs vacua. We provide arguments for the existence of such vacua based on brane dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Jeffrey A. Harvey , David Kutasov , Sungjay Lee

We compute the Hilbert series of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=3$ quiver gauge theories by taking a specific limit of the superconformal index. Our approach introduces auxiliary fugacities associated with symmetries which, while not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Riccardo Comi , Sebastiano Garavaglia , William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya

We study a five dimensional nonsupersymmetric SU(3) gauge theory compactified on $M^4\times S^1/Z_2$. The gauge hierarchy is discussed in the scenario of the gauge-Higgs unification. We present two models in which the large gauge hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Kazunori Takenaga

We study F-Theory compactifications to four dimensions that exhibit discrete gauge symmetries. Geometrically these arise by deforming elliptic fibrations with two sections to a genus-one fibration with a bi-section. From a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand